CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察系统心理护理对改善乳腺癌患者心理危机的临床效果。方法拟进行乳腺癌根治手术的50例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象，在术前给予系统性心理支持。结果干预后SCL-90量表相关项目如敌对、恐怖、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、躯体化、人际关系敏感、强迫症状和精神病性等得分均显著低于干预前（P＜0.05）。所有患者均成功手术，没有出现手术意外和明显的身心应激反应。结论对乳腺癌术前女性采用系统性心理护理，能显著改善患者情绪状态，促进手术的成功进行，值得临床考虑。
목적：관찰계통심리호리대개선유선암환자심리위궤적림상효과。방법의진행유선암근치수술적50례유선암환자작위연구대상，재술전급여계통성심리지지。결과간예후SCL-90량표상관항목여활대、공포、억욱、초필、편집、구체화、인제관계민감、강박증상화정신병성등득분균현저저우간예전（P＜0.05）。소유환자균성공수술，몰유출현수술의외화명현적신심응격반응。결론대유선암술전녀성채용계통성심리호리，능현저개선환자정서상태，촉진수술적성공진행，치득림상고필。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of systematic psychological nursing on psychological crisis of patients with breast cancer.Methods 50 patients with breast cancer, who were treated as the research objects,were studied out radical operation of breast cancer,were given systematic psychological support preoperative.Results The related projects of SCL-90 scale scores of hostility,terror,depression,anxiety,paranoid ideation,somatization,interpers onal sensitivity,obsessive-compulsive,and psychoticism after nursing intervention has significantly lower than before nursing intervention(P<0.05).The operation of all patients were success without operative accident or obviously stress response of mind and body.ConclusionSystematic psychological nursing on female patients with breast cancer preoperative could improve the emotional state of patients,could promote the success of operation,is worthy of clinical popularization.