CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查驻粤某部官兵对登革热相关知识、态度、信念和行为情况，为科学防控提供参考依据。方法依据国家卫生计生委印发的《登革热诊疗指南（2014年第2版）》，借鉴 KABP（知识、态度、信念、行为）模式，自行设计调查问卷，2014年9月于驻粤某部队巡诊与学术讲座时现场发放调查问卷，并作统计分析。结果官兵对登革热的传染源、重症登革热的高危人群和解除防蚊隔离标准的知晓率得分较低，仅1．80±0．92分、1．61±0．90分、1．18±0．51分；超过60％官兵对登革热疫情表示忧虑，认为疫情不容易防控；经常穿着长衣长裤、裸露的皮肤及衣物涂抹蚊虫驱避剂、灭蚊时间选择在清晨或黄昏时分、蚊帐浸药或窗纱使用灭蚊涂料、经常处理容器小积水、非饮用储存积水处理等的防护行为低于50％。结论官兵对登革热疫情存在认知与行为背离现象，因此加强其健康教育很有必要。
목적：조사주월모부관병대등혁열상관지식、태도、신념화행위정황，위과학방공제공삼고의거。방법의거국가위생계생위인발적《등혁열진료지남（2014년제2판）》，차감 KABP（지식、태도、신념、행위）모식，자행설계조사문권，2014년9월우주월모부대순진여학술강좌시현장발방조사문권，병작통계분석。결과관병대등혁열적전염원、중증등혁열적고위인군화해제방문격리표준적지효솔득분교저，부1．80±0．92분、1．61±0．90분、1．18±0．51분；초과60％관병대등혁열역정표시우필，인위역정불용역방공；경상천착장의장고、라로적피부급의물도말문충구피제、멸문시간선택재청신혹황혼시분、문장침약혹창사사용멸문도료、경상처리용기소적수、비음용저존적수처리등적방호행위저우50％。결론관병대등혁열역정존재인지여행위배리현상，인차가강기건강교육흔유필요。
Objetive To provide reference for scientific prevention and control the dengue fever, investi-gated dengue fever related knowledge and behavior in the military personnel who live in Guangdong province. Methods According to the Dengue Fever guidelines version 2nd, 2014, which was published by the national Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China, the questionnaire was designed based on the KABP model.The questionnaire survey was held in the military personnel who live in Guangdong province in this September.After that the questionnaire results were statistical analyzed.Results The military personnel knew little about the source of infection, the high risk population and the anti -mosquito isolation criteria, the average score is 1.80 ±0.92,1.61 ±0.90,1.18 ±0.51, respectively.More than 60% of the military personnel worried about the outbreak of dengue fever.They thought the disease was not easy to control.Protective behavior compliance is less than 50% in them.Protective behavior including always wearing long trousers, apply insect repellent on bare skin, killing mosquitoes at the right time, using mosquito coatings, drain the water in small container, monitoring vector or-ganisms on a regular basis.Conclusion Inconsistent cognition and behavior about the Dengue fever was found in the military personnel.So, it is very necessary to strengthen health education in the military officers and men.