化学研究与应用
化學研究與應用
화학연구여응용
CHEMICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION
2015年
5期
612-616
,共5页
王炼%张钱丽%王东田%魏杰
王煉%張錢麗%王東田%魏傑
왕련%장전려%왕동전%위걸
电催化氧化%二氧化铅%邻甲酚
電催化氧化%二氧化鉛%鄰甲酚
전최화양화%이양화연%린갑분
electrocatalytic oxidation%lead dioxide%o-Cresol
采用电沉积法制备了Ti/TiO2-NTs/PbO2、Ti/TiO2-NTs/Ce-PbO2、Ti/TiO2-NTs/Fe-PbO2三种电极,采用X射线衍射( XRD)、线性伏安扫描( LSV)、电极加速寿命等手段分别对所制备电极进行了表征,并以邻甲酚作为目标污染物评价了电极的电催化活性。研究结果表明,被Fe、Ce修饰后的两种PbO2电极的析氧电位、稳定性、电催化活性均高于未修饰电极,且所制备的三种电极的活性催化层均为β型PbO2,邻甲酚在三种电极上的电催化降解反应均遵守一级反应动力学规律。其中被Fe修饰的PbO2电极是降解邻甲酚综合性能最佳的电极,该电极析氧电位为2.12 V,当电流密度为10 mA/cm2时对邻甲酚去除率为99.74%, COD去除率为60.31%,加速寿命是未修饰电极的2.6倍。
採用電沉積法製備瞭Ti/TiO2-NTs/PbO2、Ti/TiO2-NTs/Ce-PbO2、Ti/TiO2-NTs/Fe-PbO2三種電極,採用X射線衍射( XRD)、線性伏安掃描( LSV)、電極加速壽命等手段分彆對所製備電極進行瞭錶徵,併以鄰甲酚作為目標汙染物評價瞭電極的電催化活性。研究結果錶明,被Fe、Ce脩飾後的兩種PbO2電極的析氧電位、穩定性、電催化活性均高于未脩飾電極,且所製備的三種電極的活性催化層均為β型PbO2,鄰甲酚在三種電極上的電催化降解反應均遵守一級反應動力學規律。其中被Fe脩飾的PbO2電極是降解鄰甲酚綜閤性能最佳的電極,該電極析氧電位為2.12 V,噹電流密度為10 mA/cm2時對鄰甲酚去除率為99.74%, COD去除率為60.31%,加速壽命是未脩飾電極的2.6倍。
채용전침적법제비료Ti/TiO2-NTs/PbO2、Ti/TiO2-NTs/Ce-PbO2、Ti/TiO2-NTs/Fe-PbO2삼충전겁,채용X사선연사( XRD)、선성복안소묘( LSV)、전겁가속수명등수단분별대소제비전겁진행료표정,병이린갑분작위목표오염물평개료전겁적전최화활성。연구결과표명,피Fe、Ce수식후적량충PbO2전겁적석양전위、은정성、전최화활성균고우미수식전겁,차소제비적삼충전겁적활성최화층균위β형PbO2,린갑분재삼충전겁상적전최화강해반응균준수일급반응동역학규률。기중피Fe수식적PbO2전겁시강해린갑분종합성능최가적전겁,해전겁석양전위위2.12 V,당전류밀도위10 mA/cm2시대린갑분거제솔위99.74%, COD거제솔위60.31%,가속수명시미수식전겁적2.6배。
Ti/TiO2-NTs/PbO2 , Ti/TiO2-NTs/Ce-PbO2 and Ti/TiO2-NTs/Fe-PbO2 electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition technique. Essential characterizations were conducted including X-ray diffraction( XRD) ,linear sweep voltammetry( LSV) ,and ac-celerated lifetime test,and their electric catalytic oxidation properties for pollutant degradation were tested using o-Cresol as a mod-el. Results showed that the modified electrodes not only possessed higher oxygen evolution potential but had better stability and bet-ter electrocatalytic activities compared with Ti/TiO2-NTs/PbO2. XRD? analysis indicated that the surfaces of the prepared elec-trodes were covered with β-PbO2 . It was also found that degradation of o-Cresol followed first-order kinetics equation. The Fe doped PbO2 electrode possessed the highest OEP of 2. 12 V,over 99. 74%of o-Cresol was degraded and over 60. 31%COD removal was a-chieved as the current density was 10 mA/cm2. Besides,the service lifetime of Ti/TiO2-NTs/Fe-PbO2 electrode was 2. 6 times lon-ger than that of the Ti/TiO2-NTs/PbO2 electrode without Fe modifying.