CAJ | 학술논문

以不可再生资源为原料和能源进行的传统加工工业正面临着资源日益枯竭的现实，所以对可再生资源的研究势在必行。在各种可再生资源中，纤维素生物质是唯一可再生的碳资源，具有取之不尽用之不竭的物质基础，被普遍认为将会部分替代或补充不可再生资源。但由于纤维素的超分子结构，传统的工艺很难将其降解转化，离子液体作为一种新型的绿色溶剂，不仅能够很好地溶解纤维素，同时也是纤维素酶解反应的良好溶剂。综述了国内外离子液体对纤维素溶解、再生以及降解的近期研究成果，分析了其中存在的问题，提出了离子液体降解纤维素的发展方向。
이불가재생자원위원료화능원진행적전통가공공업정면림착자원일익고갈적현실，소이대가재생자원적연구세재필행。재각충가재생자원중，섬유소생물질시유일가재생적탄자원，구유취지불진용지불갈적물질기출，피보편인위장회부분체대혹보충불가재생자원。단유우섬유소적초분자결구，전통적공예흔난장기강해전화，리자액체작위일충신형적록색용제，불부능구흔호지용해섬유소，동시야시섬유소매해반응적량호용제。종술료국내외리자액체대섬유소용해、재생이급강해적근기연구성과，분석료기중존재적문제，제출료리자액체강해섬유소적발전방향。
Using the non-renewable resources as materials and energy in traditional processing industry is facing the reality that re-sources increasingly exhausted,so the research of renewable resources is imperative. Among various kinds of renewable resources, cellulosic biomass is the only renewable resource of carbon,it has the inexhaustible material basis and is widely considered to partly replace or supplement to the non-renewable resources. But due to the super molecular structure of the cellulose, the traditional process is difficult to dissolve it. As a new kind of green solvents,ionic liquids can not only able to dissolve cellulose,but as a well solvent in cellulose enzymolysis reaction. This paper includes the recent research achievements of ionic liquids both at home and a-broad to dissolve、regenerate and dissolve cellulose,and analyzes the problems,and put forward the developing direction of ionic liq-uid in the degradation of cellulose.