CAJ | 학술논문

旅游产业与社会经济、生态环境关系密切，既相互影响又相互制约。通过构建广西旅游产业—社会经济—生态环境耦合协调度评价指标体系并利用耦合协调度模型与计算方法对广西旅游产业—社会经济—生态环境的耦合协调状况进行定量分析，结果表明：（1）旅游产业、社会经济及生态环境的评价指数总体上均呈现出增长态势，其中旅游产业的评价指数增长速度明显高于社会经济与生态环境的评价指数，旅游产业、社会经济及生态环境的综合发展评价指数的演变趋势与旅游产业、社会经济及生态环境的评价指数变化趋势保持一致。（2）旅游产业、社会经济及生态环境的耦合度、耦合协调度总体上都表现为持续增长的发展势头，2005年后的耦合状况良好并具有很强的关联程度，耦合协调类型在2000—2012年间经历了“轻度失调—勉强协调—中级协调—良好协调—优质协调”的转变。（3）广西14个地级城市的旅游产业、社会经济及生态环境耦合协调发展水平总体上变化特征比较稳定，南宁、桂林的耦合协调度较高，属于良好协调型，柳州属于初级协调型，其余11个城市耦合协调度较低，或处于失调边缘或处于失调状态，其耦合协调发展的类型可以细分为生态环境滞后型的南宁，社会经济滞后型的桂林、河池、崇左，旅游产业滞后型的柳州、梧州、北海、防城港、钦州、贵港、玉林、百色、贺州、来宾。
여유산업여사회경제、생태배경관계밀절，기상호영향우상호제약。통과구건엄서여유산업—사회경제—생태배경우합협조도평개지표체계병이용우합협조도모형여계산방법대엄서여유산업—사회경제—생태배경적우합협조상황진행정량분석，결과표명：（1）여유산업、사회경제급생태배경적평개지수총체상균정현출증장태세，기중여유산업적평개지수증장속도명현고우사회경제여생태배경적평개지수，여유산업、사회경제급생태배경적종합발전평개지수적연변추세여여유산업、사회경제급생태배경적평개지수변화추세보지일치。（2）여유산업、사회경제급생태배경적우합도、우합협조도총체상도표현위지속증장적발전세두，2005년후적우합상황량호병구유흔강적관련정도，우합협조류형재2000—2012년간경력료“경도실조—면강협조—중급협조—량호협조—우질협조”적전변。（3）엄서14개지급성시적여유산업、사회경제급생태배경우합협조발전수평총체상변화특정비교은정，남저、계림적우합협조도교고，속우량호협조형，류주속우초급협조형，기여11개성시우합협조도교저，혹처우실조변연혹처우실조상태，기우합협조발전적류형가이세분위생태배경체후형적남저，사회경제체후형적계림、하지、숭좌，여유산업체후형적류주、오주、북해、방성항、흠주、귀항、옥림、백색、하주、래빈。
Tourism has a close relationship with economy and ecological environment, correlating and con-straining mutually.With the construction of the coupling coordination degree evaluation index system of tourism-e-conomy-ecological environment, the paper quantitatively analyzes the coupling coordination degree of tourism-e-conomy-ecological environment in Guangxi during 2000-2012 through the coupling coordination degree model. The results display that the evaluated index of tourism,economy and ecological environment has risen on the whole, and the tourism index has risen quicker than the others,the comprehensive index of developmental trend keeps pace with evaluation index of tourism,economy and ecological environment.Both the coupling degree and the coupling coordination degree of tourism, economy, ecological environment keep rising continuously, the former shows the strong correlation among the three elements after 2005 while the latter has gone through changes varied from mild imbalance-reluctant, coordination -intermediate, coordination-good , and coordination -high quality coordina-tion.The latter index is stable on the whole,Nanning and Guilin belong to the good coordination type, Liuzhou be-longs to the primary coordination type,and other cities belong to low coordination type.Tourism-economy-eco-logical environment coupling coordination degree can be divided into three types in detail including ecological envi-ronment hysteretic type(Nanning),economy hysteretic type(Guilin,Hechi,Chongzuo) and tourism hysteretic type ( Liuzhou,Wuzhou,Beihai,Fangchenggang,Qinzhou,Guigang,Yulin,Baise,Hezhou,Laibin) .