国土与自然资源研究
國土與自然資源研究
국토여자연자원연구
TERRITORY & NATURAL RESOURCES STUDY
2015年
2期
44-47
,共4页
城市建设用地%效益评价
城市建設用地%效益評價
성시건설용지%효익평개
Urban construction land use(UCLU)%Benefit appraisal%Principle component analysis%Multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method%Shandong province
随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市建设用地规模不断扩大,城乡用地供需矛盾更加突出,如何提高城市建设用地利用效益降低城乡用地矛盾显得非常有现实意义。以山东省为例,从经济效益、社会效益和生态环境效益角度选取16个评价指标,采用主成分分析法确定指标权重,通过多因素线性加权法对山东省2000~2013年城市建设用地利用效益进行评价。研究表明:(1)山东省城市建设用地利用综合效益、经济效益、社会效益和生态效益总体呈上升趋势,尤其2006年以来趋势更加明显;(2)从各效益增长幅度和对综合效益的贡献率看,经济效益>生态效益>社会效益;(3)综合效益的提升主要依赖于经济效益的提升,且经济效益贡献率与生态效益贡献率呈明显的负相关关系。针对分析结果,提出了山东省提高城市建设用地利用效益的对策建议。
隨著我國城市化進程的加快,城市建設用地規模不斷擴大,城鄉用地供需矛盾更加突齣,如何提高城市建設用地利用效益降低城鄉用地矛盾顯得非常有現實意義。以山東省為例,從經濟效益、社會效益和生態環境效益角度選取16箇評價指標,採用主成分分析法確定指標權重,通過多因素線性加權法對山東省2000~2013年城市建設用地利用效益進行評價。研究錶明:(1)山東省城市建設用地利用綜閤效益、經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益總體呈上升趨勢,尤其2006年以來趨勢更加明顯;(2)從各效益增長幅度和對綜閤效益的貢獻率看,經濟效益>生態效益>社會效益;(3)綜閤效益的提升主要依賴于經濟效益的提升,且經濟效益貢獻率與生態效益貢獻率呈明顯的負相關關繫。針對分析結果,提齣瞭山東省提高城市建設用地利用效益的對策建議。
수착아국성시화진정적가쾌,성시건설용지규모불단확대,성향용지공수모순경가돌출,여하제고성시건설용지이용효익강저성향용지모순현득비상유현실의의。이산동성위례,종경제효익、사회효익화생태배경효익각도선취16개평개지표,채용주성분분석법학정지표권중,통과다인소선성가권법대산동성2000~2013년성시건설용지이용효익진행평개。연구표명:(1)산동성성시건설용지이용종합효익、경제효익、사회효익화생태효익총체정상승추세,우기2006년이래추세경가명현;(2)종각효익증장폭도화대종합효익적공헌솔간,경제효익>생태효익>사회효익;(3)종합효익적제승주요의뢰우경제효익적제승,차경제효익공헌솔여생태효익공헌솔정명현적부상관관계。침대분석결과,제출료산동성제고성시건설용지이용효익적대책건의。
With the acceleration of urbanization, the scale of the urban construction site has extended. Under the background of en-couraging intensive and economical utilization of urban construc-tion land in China, it is of great significance to study on benefit appraisal of urban construction land use(UCLU). The paper selects sixteen indexes in terms of economic, social and ecological bene-fits and calculates benefit index by means of the multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method and the principle component analysis between 2000 to 2013 in Shandong province. The results show that: The benefit of UCLU has a rising trend as a whole es-pecially since 2006; On the benefit growth side, economic benefit is the first, ecological benefit is the second and social benefit is the last; Overall benefit rising depends on the promotion of eco-nomic benefit. The rate of economic benefit contribution to overall benefit is negative related to the rate of ecological benefit contri-bution typically. Lastly, some possible suggestions on promoting benefit of UCLU in Shandong province were proposed.