CAJ | 학술논문

马克思的人学思想之所以能够超越以往任何时代并掀起一场人学思想上的革命，并不仅仅是因为他所论证的人是社会关系的总和，还因为其开创性地把生态学思想纳入到对人本质的基本规定中，即将人与自然的本质统一性视为人的本真存在形态。正是人同自然界完成本质的统一，才能将人从异化存在中拯救出来，进而使自然界得以真正的复活，使人与自然之间的物质变换活动得以真正实现。因此在当下中国，深刻领悟马克思人学思想的生态内涵并以此为指导来构建化解生态危机的具体路径就具有了十分重要的现实性和迫切性。
마극사적인학사상지소이능구초월이왕임하시대병흔기일장인학사상상적혁명，병불부부시인위타소론증적인시사회관계적총화，환인위기개창성지파생태학사상납입도대인본질적기본규정중，즉장인여자연적본질통일성시위인적본진존재형태。정시인동자연계완성본질적통일，재능장인종이화존재중증구출래，진이사자연계득이진정적복활，사인여자연지간적물질변환활동득이진정실현。인차재당하중국，심각령오마극사인학사상적생태내함병이차위지도래구건화해생태위궤적구체로경취구유료십분중요적현실성화박절성。
The reason why Marx’s theory of human nature can surpass any thought in any previous pe-riod in history and start a revolution in the concept of human nature lies not only in his argument that man is the sum total of social relations, but also in his creative attempts to integrate ecological ideas into the basic rules of human nature.He regards the essential unity of man and nature as the existing form of human nature.It is due to this unity that man can be saved from alienation, thus bringing a-bout a real resurgence of the natural world, which enables the material transformation between man and nature.Hence, it is of great realistic significance and urgency to grasp the ecological essence of Marx’s theory of human nature and take it as a guiding rule to build the concrete path so as to resolve the ecological crisis in present-day China.