CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析成都市成年男性吸烟者吸烟行为、吸烟量及其变化的影响因素.方法对成都市两城区320名成年男性吸烟者面对面问卷调查.采用描述性分析、t检验、x2检验、单因素方差分析、Kruskal-Wails H秩和检验、累积比数logistic回归方法分析数据.结果分析显示吸烟者更换卷烟后,吸烟量增加(t=2.327,P=0.021),焦油量降低(t=-11.251,P＜0.001);累积比数logistic回归分析显示,学历较低(OR=1.968,P=0.040)、收入较高(OR=2.053,P=0.043)、烟蒂较短(OR=2.366,P=0.010)、尼古丁高依赖(OR=7.143,P＜0.001)者吸烟量更大.结论更换卷烟的吸烟者更倾向选择低焦油卷烟;学历低、收入高、尼古丁高依赖的吸烟者是控烟健康教育、行为干预的重点人群.
목적 분석성도시성년남성흡연자흡연행위、흡연량급기변화적영향인소.방법 대성도시량성구320명성년남성흡연자면대면문권조사.채용묘술성분석、t검험、x2검험、단인소방차분석、Kruskal-Wails H질화검험、루적비수logistic회귀방법분석수거.결과 분석현시흡연자경환권연후,흡연량증가(t=2.327,P=0.021),초유량강저(t=-11.251,P＜0.001);루적비수logistic회귀분석현시,학력교저(OR=1.968,P=0.040)、수입교고(OR=2.053,P=0.043)、연체교단(OR=2.366,P=0.010)、니고정고의뢰(OR=7.143,P＜0.001)자흡연량경대.결론 경환권연적흡연자경경향선택저초유권연;학력저、수입고、니고정고의뢰적흡연자시공연건강교육、행위간예적중점인군.
Objective To understand the smoking behaviors and its influencing factors among male smokers in two districts in Chengdu.Methods A face to face questionnaire survey was conducted among 320 male smokers in Chengdu.And the data were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method,t test,x2 test,one-way analysis of variance,Kruskal-Wails H rank sum test and cumulative odds logistic regression model.Results More cigarette smoking (t=2.327,P=0.021) and using cigarette with lower tar level (t=-11.251,P＜0.001) after changing the brand of cigarette were found among the males surveyed.The cumulative odds logistic regression analysis showed that males with lower education level (OR=1.968,P=0.040),with higher income level (OR=2.053,P=0.043),leaving shorter butts (OR=2.366,P=0.010) and with high nicotine dependence (OR=7.143,P＜0.001) had more cigarette smoking.Conclusion Smokers who changed the brand of cigarette were more likely to choose low tar cigarette.Smokers with low education level,high income level and high nicotine dependence are the target population for health education and behavior intervention in smoking control.