CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究应激事件、负性思维和应对方式对高校研究生抑郁的预测及影响，为制定针对性的心理干预措施提供依据。方法采用 SDS 量表、青少年应激事件量表、简易应对方式问卷和自动思维问卷，对659名研究生进行调查。结果抑郁检出率为3.49％（23例），研究生抑郁与应激事件、负性思维和消极应对呈正相关（r ＝0.235、0.289、0.187，P 值均＜0.01），与积极应对呈负相关（r＝0.399，P ＜0.01）；多元回归分析显示，应激事件与抑郁无线性关系，负性思维、积极应对和消极应对对抑郁有影响，其中积极应对预测力最强（15.9％）。结论高校研究生存在一定的抑郁人群，应针对性地制定心理干预措施，提高其心理健康水平。
목적：탐구응격사건、부성사유화응대방식대고교연구생억욱적예측급영향，위제정침대성적심리간예조시제공의거。방법채용 SDS 량표、청소년응격사건량표、간역응대방식문권화자동사유문권，대659명연구생진행조사。결과억욱검출솔위3.49％（23례），연구생억욱여응격사건、부성사유화소겁응대정정상관（r ＝0.235、0.289、0.187，P 치균＜0.01），여적겁응대정부상관（r＝0.399，P ＜0.01）；다원회귀분석현시，응격사건여억욱무선성관계，부성사유、적겁응대화소겁응대대억욱유영향，기중적겁응대예측력최강（15.9％）。결론고교연구생존재일정적억욱인군，응침대성지제정심리간예조시，제고기심리건강수평。
Objective To study prediction and impacts of stressful events,negative thoughts and coping styles on depression among graduate students in colleges;to provide basis for making targeted psychological intervention measures.Methods A to-tal of 659 graduate students were investigated with Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS),Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire.Results The depression rate was 3.49%(23 cases).Depression among graduate students was positively correlated with stressful events,negative thoughts and negative coping style(r=0.235,0.289,0.187,all P <0.01);depression correlated negatively with positive coping style(r=0.399,P <0.01).Multivariate regression analysis showed no distinctive linear relationship between depressions and stressful events,depression was influenced by negative thoughts,positive coping style and negative coping style,among which positive coping style was the most powerful variable for depression predication(15.9%).Conclusion Some graduate students in colle-ges were suffered from depression.Targeted psychological interventions should be carried out to improve their mental health.