CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解句容市居民死亡水平及顺位，为制定疾病防控策略提供依据。方法收集2008－2013年句容市居民死因数据，按照国际疾病分类（ICD-10）进行死因编码，采用 SPSS 17.0和 Deathreg 2005软件进行统计分析。结果句容市居民年均死亡率为596.13／10万，前6位死因为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、伤害、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、内分泌营养代谢性疾病，累计占总死因的80.63％。居民平均期望寿命为80.78岁，去除恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、损伤与中毒、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病死亡后，平均期望寿命可分别提高3.11、2.61、0.83、0.36、0.19岁。因死亡导致的 PYLL 排前3位的疾病分别为恶性肿瘤（37952人年）、损伤与中毒（22255人年）、循环系统疾病（17489.5人年）。结论恶性肿瘤、损伤与中毒及循环系统疾病严重影响句容市居民健康和期望寿命，应加强健康教育，开展慢病综合防控工作。
목적：료해구용시거민사망수평급순위，위제정질병방공책략제공의거。방법수집2008－2013년구용시거민사인수거，안조국제질병분류（ICD-10）진행사인편마，채용 SPSS 17.0화 Deathreg 2005연건진행통계분석。결과구용시거민년균사망솔위596.13／10만，전6위사인위순배계통질병、악성종류、상해、호흡계통질병、소화계통질병、내분비영양대사성질병，루계점총사인적80.63％。거민평균기망수명위80.78세，거제악성종류、순배계통질병、손상여중독、호흡계통질병、소화계통질병사망후，평균기망수명가분별제고3.11、2.61、0.83、0.36、0.19세。인사망도치적 PYLL 배전3위적질병분별위악성종류（37952인년）、손상여중독（22255인년）、순배계통질병（17489.5인년）。결론악성종류、손상여중독급순배계통질병엄중영향구용시거민건강화기망수명，응가강건강교육，개전만병종합방공공작。
Objective To study mortality level and ranks of death causes of residents in Jurong;to provide scientific basis for making disease control and prevention strategies.Methods Death surveillance data in Jurong from 2008 to 2013 were col-lected and coded by International Classification of Disease (ICD-10);SPSS 17.0 and Deathreg 2005 software were used for anal-ysis.Results Average annual mortality rate was 596.13/105 .Circulation system disease,malignant tumor,injury,respirato-ry system disease,digestive system disease and endocrine &metabolism disorders were 6 leading causes of death,which accoun-ted for 80.63% of all deaths .Average life expectancy was 80.78 years,which was expected to increase 3.11,2.61,0.83, 0.36,0.19 years,respectively,if malignant tumor,circulation system disease,injury & poisoning,respiratory system dis-ease,digestive system disease were eliminated.Malignant tumor (37 952 person years),injury & poisoning (22 255 person years)and circulation system disease (17 489.5 person years)were top 3 causes on PYLL list.Conclusion Malignant tumor, injury & poisoning and circulation system disease were main challenges for health and life expectancy of residents in Jurong. Health promotion should be enhanced;control and prevention measures for chronic diseases should be carried out.