CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解苏北地区在校大学生伤害发生情况及影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法抽取1857名大学生，采用自制调查问卷、中国大学生心理健康量表（CCSMHS）、中文版知觉压力量表（CPSS）进行调查。结果大学生中过去1年中发生伤害≥1次的有639人，伤害发生率为34.41％；居前5位的伤害类型为跌倒／碰撞伤（34.64％）、自伤（19.93％）、车祸伤（15.58％）、钝锐器伤（12.75％）、烧烫伤（12.64％）。单因素非条件 logistic 回归显示：学历、年龄、家中排行、专业、与其他宿舍同学相处关系、是否发生摩擦、外出打工、大学生心理量表10个因子和压力总分及紧张感因子对伤害的发生影响有统计学意义（P 值均＜0.05）。结论苏北地区在校大学生伤害发生率较高，应及时开展安全、心理健康教育及干预。
목적：료해소북지구재교대학생상해발생정황급영향인소。방법채용수궤정군추양방법추취1857명대학생，채용자제조사문권、중국대학생심리건강량표（CCSMHS）、중문판지각압역량표（CPSS）진행조사。결과대학생중과거1년중발생상해≥1차적유639인，상해발생솔위34.41％；거전5위적상해류형위질도／팽당상（34.64％）、자상（19.93％）、차화상（15.58％）、둔예기상（12.75％）、소탕상（12.64％）。단인소비조건 logistic 회귀현시：학력、년령、가중배행、전업、여기타숙사동학상처관계、시부발생마찰、외출타공、대학생심리량표10개인자화압력총분급긴장감인자대상해적발생영향유통계학의의（P 치균＜0.05）。결론소북지구재교대학생상해발생솔교고，응급시개전안전、심리건강교육급간예。
Objective To investigate injury and influencing factors among college students in north Jiangsu Province.Meth-ods A total of 1 857 college students were selected by random clustered sampling method,who were subjected to survey using self-designed questionnaires,Chinese College Students'Mental Health Scale (CCSMHS)and Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS).Results Among all subjects,639 were suffered from at least 1 injury in past year,resulting annual injury incidence of 34.41%.Top 5 categories of injury were fall/collision injury(34.64%),self-injury(19.93%),injury caused by car accident (15.58%),blunt trauma(12.75%)and burns(12.64%).Univariate regression analysis showed academic background,age, birth order,major,relationships with roommates,having friction with others,taking part time jobs,score of 10 factors in CCSMHS and tension factor were influencing factors for injury incidence(all P <0.05).Conclusion Injury incidence was rela-tively high among college students in north Jiangsu Province.Safety and psychological education and intervention measures should be carried out in time.