中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2015年
12期
889-892
,共4页
镇痛,硬膜外%分娩%问卷调查
鎮痛,硬膜外%分娩%問捲調查
진통,경막외%분면%문권조사
Analgesia,epidual%Parturition%Questionnaires
目的 了解孕妇自控硬膜外镇痛(patient-controlled epidural analgesia,PCEA)分娩相关知识的知晓水平,为更好地开展健康教育、制订降低剖宫产率的综合干预方案提供依据.方法 采用问卷调查法对山西省妇幼保健院、太原市妇幼保健院共410名孕妇进行PCEA分娩相关知识调查.不同特征孕妇PCEA分娩相关知识得分比较采用非参数检验,知识得分多因素分析采用多重线性回归分析.结果 孕妇PCEA分娩知识得分最大值13分,最小值0分,得分的中位数为4分,四分位数间距为5分;不同年龄、文化程度、孕周、怀孕次数、家庭收入、产检情况的孕妇PCEA分娩知识得分比较差异有统计学意义,P< 0.05;多重线性回归分析结果显示,孕妇文化程度、孕周、家庭平均月收入可以解释孕妇知识得分61.4%的变异.结论 孕妇PCEA分娩相关知识水平较低,需要加强自然分娩教育,并采取多种宣教方式提高其知晓水平,增强孕妇自然分娩的信心,从而达到降低剖宫产率的目的.
目的 瞭解孕婦自控硬膜外鎮痛(patient-controlled epidural analgesia,PCEA)分娩相關知識的知曉水平,為更好地開展健康教育、製訂降低剖宮產率的綜閤榦預方案提供依據.方法 採用問捲調查法對山西省婦幼保健院、太原市婦幼保健院共410名孕婦進行PCEA分娩相關知識調查.不同特徵孕婦PCEA分娩相關知識得分比較採用非參數檢驗,知識得分多因素分析採用多重線性迴歸分析.結果 孕婦PCEA分娩知識得分最大值13分,最小值0分,得分的中位數為4分,四分位數間距為5分;不同年齡、文化程度、孕週、懷孕次數、傢庭收入、產檢情況的孕婦PCEA分娩知識得分比較差異有統計學意義,P< 0.05;多重線性迴歸分析結果顯示,孕婦文化程度、孕週、傢庭平均月收入可以解釋孕婦知識得分61.4%的變異.結論 孕婦PCEA分娩相關知識水平較低,需要加彊自然分娩教育,併採取多種宣教方式提高其知曉水平,增彊孕婦自然分娩的信心,從而達到降低剖宮產率的目的.
목적 료해잉부자공경막외진통(patient-controlled epidural analgesia,PCEA)분면상관지식적지효수평,위경호지개전건강교육、제정강저부궁산솔적종합간예방안제공의거.방법 채용문권조사법대산서성부유보건원、태원시부유보건원공410명잉부진행PCEA분면상관지식조사.불동특정잉부PCEA분면상관지식득분비교채용비삼수검험,지식득분다인소분석채용다중선성회귀분석.결과 잉부PCEA분면지식득분최대치13분,최소치0분,득분적중위수위4분,사분위수간거위5분;불동년령、문화정도、잉주、부잉차수、가정수입、산검정황적잉부PCEA분면지식득분비교차이유통계학의의,P< 0.05;다중선성회귀분석결과현시,잉부문화정도、잉주、가정평균월수입가이해석잉부지식득분61.4%적변이.결론 잉부PCEA분면상관지식수평교저,수요가강자연분면교육,병채취다충선교방식제고기지효수평,증강잉부자연분면적신심,종이체도강저부궁산솔적목적.
Objective To know the awareness level of patient-controlled epidual analgesia in labor related knowledge,and to provide evidence for health education,develop a comprehensive intervention program to reduce the rate of cesarean section.Methods Investigation on knowledge of patient controlled epidural analgesia during labor for a total of 400 pregnant women on Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Taiyuan City,MCH Hospital of Shanxi Province by questionnaire.Compared different characteristics of the pregnant women's scores about control epidural analgesia childbirth knowledge by nonparametric test,knowledge score of multi-factor analysis by multiple linear regression analysis.Results The maximum score of pregnant women-controlled epidural analgesia delivery knowledge was 13,the minimum score was 0,the median score was 4,range interquartile was 5.Different pregnant women with different age,education level,number of weeks of gestation,pregnancy,family income,and condition of parnatal care had different scores of knowledge of patient-controlled epidural analgesia,the difference was significant,P<0.05.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that:pregnant women's education,gestational age,the average monthly household income can be explained by maternal knowledge score of 61.4% of the variation.Conclusions The level of pregnant women-controlled epidural analgesia childbirth knowledge is low,we need to strengthen the natural childbirth education,and take a variety of modes of propaganda and increase their level of knowledge,enhance confidence of natural childbirth in pregnant women,so as to achieve the purpose of reducing cesarean section rate.