CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解江苏省居民死因顺位及主要疾病潜在寿命损失。方法利用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数（PYLL）、标化潜在减寿年数（SPYLL）、标化潜在减寿率（SPYLLR）、平均减寿年数（AYLL）等指标，对2012年江苏省居民死因监测报告数据进行分析。结果2012年江苏省居民总死亡率为684.65／10万（标化率368.83／10万）。居民前5位的死因分别为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒；损伤和中毒引起的 PYLL 仅次于恶性肿瘤，但造成的 AYLL最为严重，高达23.70人年。结论恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒等是影响江苏省居民健康和寿命的主要疾病，慢性病已经成为严重的公共卫生问题，应重点关注并采取有效的综合干预措施。
목적：료해강소성거민사인순위급주요질병잠재수명손실。방법이용사망솔、표화사망솔、잠재감수년수（PYLL）、표화잠재감수년수（SPYLL）、표화잠재감수솔（SPYLLR）、평균감수년수（AYLL）등지표，대2012년강소성거민사인감측보고수거진행분석。결과2012년강소성거민총사망솔위684.65／10만（표화솔368.83／10만）。거민전5위적사인분별위악성종류、뇌혈관병、심장병、호흡계통질병、손상화중독；손상화중독인기적 PYLL 부차우악성종류，단조성적 AYLL최위엄중，고체23.70인년。결론악성종류、손상화중독등시영향강소성거민건강화수명적주요질병，만성병이경성위엄중적공공위생문제，응중점관주병채취유효적종합간예조시。
Objective To analyze rank of death causes and potential years of life lost caused by major diseases among resi-dents of Jiangsu Province.Methods Indices such as mortality,standardized mortality,potential years of life lost(PYLL), standardized potential years of life lost(SPYLL),standardized potential years of life lost rate(SPYLLR),average years of life lost(AYLL)were used to analyze data obtained from death surveillance of Jiangsu Province in 2012.Results The crude mor-tality was 684.65/105 (the standardized mortality was 368.83/105 ).The top 5 death causes were malignant tumors,cerebro-vascular disease,heart disease,respiratory disease,injury and toxication,respectively.The PYLL caused by injury and toxi-cation ranked only second to malignant tumors,while AYLL caused by injury and toxication was the highest,which was 23.70 person year.Conclusion Malignant tumors,injury and toxication were main diseases challenging health and life of residents in Jiangsu Province.Chronic diseases had become serious public health problems,requiring more attention and implementation of effective comprehensive prevention and control strategies.