CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨连续护理干预对老年轻度认知障碍(MCI)病人简易精神状态评价量表(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分的影响。[方法]选择老年 MCI 病人40例并随机分为研究组和对照组各20例,在给予两组病人常规药物治疗和护理指导的情况下,研究组实施连续护理干预,并在入院时、住院第4周末对两组病人进行认知功能评价,评价采用 MMSE 量表、ADL 量表。[结果]入院当天,两组病人 MMSE、ADL 评分差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)；住院第4周末,研究组 MMSE、ADL 评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)；研究组连续护理干预后与自身入院时比较,MMSE、ADL 评分差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)。[结论]连续护理干预对老年 MCI 病人是一项行之有效的方案,能够改善病人的认知能力和日常生活能力,并提高其生活质量。
[목적]탐토련속호리간예대노년경도인지장애(MCI)병인간역정신상태평개량표(MMSE)、일상생활능역량표(ADL)평분적영향。[방법]선택노년 MCI 병인40례병수궤분위연구조화대조조각20례,재급여량조병인상규약물치료화호리지도적정황하,연구조실시련속호리간예,병재입원시、주원제4주말대량조병인진행인지공능평개,평개채용 MMSE 량표、ADL 량표。[결과]입원당천,량조병인 MMSE、ADL 평분차이무통계학의의(P >0.05)；주원제4주말,연구조 MMSE、ADL 평분명현고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P <0.001)；연구조련속호리간예후여자신입원시비교,MMSE、ADL 평분차이유통계학의의(P <0.001)。[결론]련속호리간예대노년 MCI 병인시일항행지유효적방안,능구개선병인적인지능력화일상생활능력,병제고기생활질량。
Objective:To probe into the influence of continuing nursing intervention on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)score and Activities of daily living (ADL)score of the aged with mild cognitive impair-ment (MCI).Methods:A total of 40 old patients with MCI were randomly divided into study group and control group,20 cases in each.The patients in control group received routine medication treatment and nursing guil-dance.The patients in study group were given continuing nursing intervention based on routine treatment and nursing.Both groups of patients were evaluated by MMSE scores and ADL scores of cognitive function on ad-mission and after 4 weeks of intervention.Results:There was no significant difference in MMSE score and ADL score on admission (P >0.05);the total MMSE score and ADL score in study group were higher than that in control group after 4 weeks of intervention (P <0.001).There was statistically significant difference in MMSE score and ADL score between after continuous nursing intervention and on their own admission (P <0.001 ). Conclusion:Continuing nursing intervention is a effective plan for old patients with MCI,which can improve the cognitive abilities and activities of daily life of them.