CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨内蒙古自治区某地城乡空巢老年人孤独感与生命质量的关系,以及城乡空巢老年人孤独感的影响因素.方法采用一般资料调查表、UCLA孤独量表及健康调查简表(SF-36量表)对内蒙古自治区某地441例城乡空巢老年人人口学资料、孤独感及生命质量状况进行调查.结果与城市空巢老年人相比,农村空巢老年人孤独感水平更高,差异有统计学意义,t=4.607,P＜ 0.01;生命质量总分及各维度得分更低,差异有统计学意义,P＜ 0.05.城乡空巢老年人孤独感得分与生命质量各维度得分呈显著负相关,P＜0.01.回归分析表明,健康状况(t=8.849、10.160,P＜ 0.01)、婚姻状况(t=3.174、6.536,P＜ 0.01)、经济收入(t=-3.271、-5.615,P＜0.01)是影响城乡空巢老年人孤独感的主要因素;受教育程度(t=-5.669,P＜ 0.01)亦是影响城市空巢老年人孤独感的主要因素.结论与城市空巢老年人相比,农村空巢老年人孤独感更加明显,生命质量更低;孤独感水平影响空巢老年人的生命质量;城乡空巢老年人孤独感水平受多方面因素影响,应将健康状况欠佳、单身、受教育程度较低及经济收入较低的空巢老年人作为重点干预的被试.
목적 탐토내몽고자치구모지성향공소노년인고독감여생명질량적관계,이급성향공소노년인고독감적영향인소.방법 채용일반자료조사표、UCLA고독량표급건강조사간표(SF-36량표)대내몽고자치구모지441례성향공소노년인인구학자료、고독감급생명질량상황진행조사.결과 여성시공소노년인상비,농촌공소노년인고독감수평경고,차이유통계학의의,t=4.607,P＜ 0.01;생명질량총분급각유도득분경저,차이유통계학의의,P＜ 0.05.성향공소노년인고독감득분여생명질량각유도득분정현저부상관,P＜0.01.회귀분석표명,건강상황(t=8.849、10.160,P＜ 0.01)、혼인상황(t=3.174、6.536,P＜ 0.01)、경제수입(t=-3.271、-5.615,P＜0.01)시영향성향공소노년인고독감적주요인소;수교육정도(t=-5.669,P＜ 0.01)역시영향성시공소노년인고독감적주요인소.결론 여성시공소노년인상비,농촌공소노년인고독감경가명현,생명질량경저;고독감수평영향공소노년인적생명질량;성향공소노년인고독감수평수다방면인소영향,응장건강상황흠가、단신、수교육정도교저급경제수입교저적공소노년인작위중점간예적피시.
Objective To know the relationship between loneliness and the quality of life of urban and rural absent parents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,clear the influence factors of loneliness in the absent parents.Methods 441 cases of urban and rural absent parents were selected from the Chifeng district of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were valuated with the general information questionnaire,UCLA Loneliness Scale and MOS 36 item short form health survey (SF-36).Results Rural cases had a higher level of loneliness when compared with the urban cases,t=4.60,P＜0.01.There were significant differences in the general score and the scores of each dimension between the two groups,P＜0.05.Loneliness score was significantly negative correlation with the quality of life in all dimensions,P＜0.01.Regression analysis showed that health,marital status,income and the education level were the main influence factor of loneliness in the urban and rural absent parents.Conclusions Compared with the urban absent parents,rural cases had more obvious loneliness and lower quality of life.Loneliness levels influence the quality of life of absent parents.Loneliness condition of urban and rural absent parents were influenced by various factors,the cases with characteristic of frail,single,low education level and poor economic condition should be the focus group to intervene.