教育与经济
教育與經濟
교육여경제
EDUCATION AND ECONOMY
2015年
2期
3-10,24
,共9页
老龄化%公共教育%代际冲突%代际公平
老齡化%公共教育%代際遲突%代際公平
노령화%공공교육%대제충돌%대제공평
aging%public education%intergenerational conflict%intergenerational equity
不同年龄段人群的公共服务需求类型的差异可能导致公共资源配置代际冲突。本文利用CGSS 微观数据和2001-2010年省级面板数据，从主观和客观两个角度研究了人口老龄化对公共教育支出的影响，结果表明中国存在公共资源配置代际冲突。主观上，人们对公共教育支出的支持力度随着年龄的增长而下降；同时，相对于公共教育领域，年龄越大的人越倾向于支持公共资源投入到社会保障和养老金领域。客观上，省级人口老龄化程度对公共教育支出强度有显著的负面影响。进一步研究表明，公共资源配置代际冲突与中国特殊的老龄化进程有关。
不同年齡段人群的公共服務需求類型的差異可能導緻公共資源配置代際遲突。本文利用CGSS 微觀數據和2001-2010年省級麵闆數據，從主觀和客觀兩箇角度研究瞭人口老齡化對公共教育支齣的影響，結果錶明中國存在公共資源配置代際遲突。主觀上，人們對公共教育支齣的支持力度隨著年齡的增長而下降；同時，相對于公共教育領域，年齡越大的人越傾嚮于支持公共資源投入到社會保障和養老金領域。客觀上，省級人口老齡化程度對公共教育支齣彊度有顯著的負麵影響。進一步研究錶明，公共資源配置代際遲突與中國特殊的老齡化進程有關。
불동년령단인군적공공복무수구류형적차이가능도치공공자원배치대제충돌。본문이용CGSS 미관수거화2001-2010년성급면판수거，종주관화객관량개각도연구료인구노령화대공공교육지출적영향，결과표명중국존재공공자원배치대제충돌。주관상，인문대공공교육지출적지지력도수착년령적증장이하강；동시，상대우공공교육영역，년령월대적인월경향우지지공공자원투입도사회보장화양로금영역。객관상，성급인구노령화정도대공공교육지출강도유현저적부면영향。진일보연구표명，공공자원배치대제충돌여중국특수적노령화진정유관。
The differences in the types of public service needs of different age groups may lead to intergenerational conflict for the allocation of public resources. Using CGSS micro data and provincial panel data from 2001 to 2010, this paper studies the impact of population aging on public expenditure of education from both subjective and objective points. Subjectively, on one hand, people’s support on public education expenditure declines with age. Meanwhile, with respect to the field of public education, older people tend to support that public resources could be used in social security and pensions. Objectively, on the other hand, the extent of provincial aging has a significant negative impact on the strength of public education expenditure. Further empirical studies show that intergenerational conflict of public resources allocation is closely related with the special aging process in China.
