CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析陕西省2011年1月-2013年12月结直肠癌住院病例的临床和流行病学特征。方法回顾性研究陕西省6所医院1185结直肠癌住院病例信息，统计分析结直肠癌患者的男女比例、年龄范围、好发部位、病理类型的流行病学特征。结果1185例住院病例男女比例1.28：1；患者年龄以35岁～65岁段居多；发病部位直肠居多占63.5%，其次为乙状结肠占16.4%，升结肠占6.2%；各年龄段病理类型以腺癌为主。结论我省结直肠癌患者发病年龄、发病部位和数十年前的发达地区相似，作为我省结直肠癌的早期预防，应重点考虑提高饮食的果蔬含量等饮食习惯的改变，以及针对高发人群开展早期干预、临床筛查，提高早期发现，早诊早治，以提高患者生存质量，降低死亡率。
목적：분석합서성2011년1월-2013년12월결직장암주원병례적림상화류행병학특정。방법회고성연구합서성6소의원1185결직장암주원병례신식，통계분석결직장암환자적남녀비례、년령범위、호발부위、병리류형적류행병학특정。결과1185례주원병례남녀비례1.28：1；환자년령이35세～65세단거다；발병부위직장거다점63.5%，기차위을상결장점16.4%，승결장점6.2%；각년령단병리류형이선암위주。결론아성결직장암환자발병년령、발병부위화수십년전적발체지구상사，작위아성결직장암적조기예방，응중점고필제고음식적과소함량등음식습관적개변，이급침대고발인군개전조기간예、림상사사，제고조기발현，조진조치，이제고환자생존질량，강저사망솔。
Objectives To analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of inpatients with colorectal cancer in Shanxi province from January 2011 to December 2013.Methods The data of 1185 patients with colorectal cancer at Shaanxi Cancer Hospital from January 2011 to December 2013 were reviewed.Then a statistical analysis was conducted on the epidemiological characteristics including gender, age, predilection site, and pathological types of the patients with colorectal cancer.Results The gender ratio of hospitalized patients was 1.28:1; most of patients aged from 35 to 65 years old; the tumor sites included rectal(63.5%),colon sigmoideum(16.4%), and colon ascendens(6.2%); and the predominant pathological type was adencarcinoma.Conclusions The age and predilection sites of Shaanxi province were similar to that of the developed areas decades ago. As the prevention measures, the additional fruit intake and the modification of the diet habit should be emphasized, and also carry out early intervention and the clinical screening test of the people with high-incidence rates so as to identify and treat colorectal cancer in the early period. After all, we could improve the life quality and reduce the death rate of inpatients.