中国病案
中國病案
중국병안
CHINESE MEDICAL RECORD
2015年
5期
51-54
,共4页
儿童%疾病谱%疾病报告%少数民族
兒童%疾病譜%疾病報告%少數民族
인동%질병보%질병보고%소수민족
Children%Spectrum of diseases%Disease notification%Minorities
目的：探讨乌鲁木齐市十年间儿科住院患儿疾病谱的变迁趋势，提出针对少数民族地区儿童疾病的预防保健及诊疗对策。方法采用整群分层随机方法抽取了乌鲁木齐市两家三甲医院儿科住院患儿为研究对象，计算各系统疾病的构成比。采用统计描述、卡方检验等方法对病案首页数据进行分析。结果十年来乌鲁木齐市儿科住院患儿人数呈上升趋势。呼吸系统疾病一直占住院患儿疾病谱的第一位；哮喘成为儿童时期常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病，近年来发病率显著增加。血液系统及神经系统疾病、肿瘤类疾病呈现上升趋势。维吾尔族患儿在各少民族患病儿童中居首位，其次为回族、哈萨克族、蒙古族。结论十年间乌鲁木齐市儿童疾病谱发生明显变化。加强常见病、多发病的防治仍然是工作的重点，同时对增长较快的疾病给予重视和积极诊治。
目的：探討烏魯木齊市十年間兒科住院患兒疾病譜的變遷趨勢，提齣針對少數民族地區兒童疾病的預防保健及診療對策。方法採用整群分層隨機方法抽取瞭烏魯木齊市兩傢三甲醫院兒科住院患兒為研究對象，計算各繫統疾病的構成比。採用統計描述、卡方檢驗等方法對病案首頁數據進行分析。結果十年來烏魯木齊市兒科住院患兒人數呈上升趨勢。呼吸繫統疾病一直佔住院患兒疾病譜的第一位；哮喘成為兒童時期常見的慢性呼吸繫統疾病，近年來髮病率顯著增加。血液繫統及神經繫統疾病、腫瘤類疾病呈現上升趨勢。維吾爾族患兒在各少民族患病兒童中居首位，其次為迴族、哈薩剋族、矇古族。結論十年間烏魯木齊市兒童疾病譜髮生明顯變化。加彊常見病、多髮病的防治仍然是工作的重點，同時對增長較快的疾病給予重視和積極診治。
목적：탐토오로목제시십년간인과주원환인질병보적변천추세，제출침대소수민족지구인동질병적예방보건급진료대책。방법채용정군분층수궤방법추취료오로목제시량가삼갑의원인과주원환인위연구대상，계산각계통질병적구성비。채용통계묘술、잡방검험등방법대병안수혈수거진행분석。결과십년래오로목제시인과주원환인인수정상승추세。호흡계통질병일직점주원환인질병보적제일위；효천성위인동시기상견적만성호흡계통질병，근년래발병솔현저증가。혈액계통급신경계통질병、종류류질병정현상승추세。유오이족환인재각소민족환병인동중거수위，기차위회족、합살극족、몽고족。결론십년간오로목제시인동질병보발생명현변화。가강상견병、다발병적방치잉연시공작적중점，동시대증장교쾌적질병급여중시화적겁진치。
Objectives To investigate the change trends of the diseases spectrum of hospitalized children in pediatric department of Urumqi city during ten years, and put forward diseases preventive care and treatment countermeasures aimed for the diseases of children in minorities regions.MethodsTo select the hospitalized children in pediatric department of two Three A and Tertiary hospitals in Urumqi city as study objects with the application of stratified random cluster sampling methods, then calculate the composition ratio of each system disease and conduct an analysis on the data of medical records home pages with statistic description, Chi-squared test and other methods. Results During the ten years, the number of hospitalized children cases in pediatric department of Urumqi city had a tendency of increasing. Respiratory diseases ranked the first place of the childhood spectrum of diseases,and asthma was a common chronic respiratory disease in children patients with its incidence increased significantly in recent years. The diseases incidence of blood system, nervous system and tumors were also had tendency of increasing. The numbers of Uygur hospitalized children ranked the first place in all the minorities, followed by the Hui, Kazak and Mongolian nationality.Conclusions This study indicates that the diseases spectrum of the hospitalized children in Urumqi city changed obviously. The key points of our work are still strengthening the treatment and prevention of common diseases, we should pay enough attention to those diseases and give positive treatment at the same time.
