中华产科急救电子杂志
中華產科急救電子雜誌
중화산과급구전자잡지
Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency
2014年
4期
280-283
,共4页
梁轶珩%刘平%李云%樊尚荣
樑軼珩%劉平%李雲%樊尚榮
량질형%류평%리운%번상영
血气分析%阿普加评分%窒息,新生儿%酸中毒%脐动脉%羊水
血氣分析%阿普加評分%窒息,新生兒%痠中毒%臍動脈%羊水
혈기분석%아보가평분%질식,신생인%산중독%제동맥%양수
Blood gas analysis%Apgar score%Asphyxia neonatorum%Acidosis%Umbilical arteries%Amniotic fluid
目的:探讨新生儿出生时脐动脉血气分析的临床应用价值。方法选取2013年10月23日至2014年5月13日在北京大学深圳医院阴道分娩的单胎活产新生儿共320例,对新生儿出生时脐动脉血气分析与Apgar评分、羊水性状和新生儿结局进行分析。结果(1) Apgar评分1 min 4~7分组的pH值、PaCO2、PaO2、HCO3-、BE值的水平分别为(7.15±0.11)、(64.21±21.62) mmHg、(9.21±4.69) mmHg、(21.12±6.98) mmol/L、(-9.06±7.07) mmol/L,≥8分组分别为7.28±0.10、(43.16±15.06) mmHg、(20.38±9.21) mmHg、(19.59±5.31) mmol/L、(-6.79±4.92) mmol/L,两组比较,pH值、PaO2及PCO2水平,差异有统计学意义,t 值分别为2.914,-2.764,2.501(P均<0.05)。(2)清亮羊水组的pH值、PaCO2、PaO2、HCO3-、BE值的水平分别(7.29±0.10)、(43.64±15.35)mmHg、(20.40±7.85)mmHg、(19.81±5.28)mmol/L、(-6.59±4.85)mmol/L,羊水Ⅰ度粪染组的分别为:(7.29±0.06)、(43.88±15.79) mmHg、(21.41±9.61) mmHg、(20.20±6.92) mmol/L、(-6.24±5.55) mmol/L,羊水Ⅱ度粪染组的分别为:(7.24±0.14)、(40.36±14.70) mmHg、(17.38±4.75) mmHg、(16.55±4.13)mmol/L、(-10.09±4.98) mmol/L。三组间比较,血气分析结果差异无统计学意义。结论胎儿出生时脐动脉血气分析可作为诊断围产期窒息的客观依据,羊水Ⅰ、Ⅱ度粪染不是胎儿窘迫的征像。
目的:探討新生兒齣生時臍動脈血氣分析的臨床應用價值。方法選取2013年10月23日至2014年5月13日在北京大學深圳醫院陰道分娩的單胎活產新生兒共320例,對新生兒齣生時臍動脈血氣分析與Apgar評分、羊水性狀和新生兒結跼進行分析。結果(1) Apgar評分1 min 4~7分組的pH值、PaCO2、PaO2、HCO3-、BE值的水平分彆為(7.15±0.11)、(64.21±21.62) mmHg、(9.21±4.69) mmHg、(21.12±6.98) mmol/L、(-9.06±7.07) mmol/L,≥8分組分彆為7.28±0.10、(43.16±15.06) mmHg、(20.38±9.21) mmHg、(19.59±5.31) mmol/L、(-6.79±4.92) mmol/L,兩組比較,pH值、PaO2及PCO2水平,差異有統計學意義,t 值分彆為2.914,-2.764,2.501(P均<0.05)。(2)清亮羊水組的pH值、PaCO2、PaO2、HCO3-、BE值的水平分彆(7.29±0.10)、(43.64±15.35)mmHg、(20.40±7.85)mmHg、(19.81±5.28)mmol/L、(-6.59±4.85)mmol/L,羊水Ⅰ度糞染組的分彆為:(7.29±0.06)、(43.88±15.79) mmHg、(21.41±9.61) mmHg、(20.20±6.92) mmol/L、(-6.24±5.55) mmol/L,羊水Ⅱ度糞染組的分彆為:(7.24±0.14)、(40.36±14.70) mmHg、(17.38±4.75) mmHg、(16.55±4.13)mmol/L、(-10.09±4.98) mmol/L。三組間比較,血氣分析結果差異無統計學意義。結論胎兒齣生時臍動脈血氣分析可作為診斷圍產期窒息的客觀依據,羊水Ⅰ、Ⅱ度糞染不是胎兒窘迫的徵像。
목적:탐토신생인출생시제동맥혈기분석적림상응용개치。방법선취2013년10월23일지2014년5월13일재북경대학심수의원음도분면적단태활산신생인공320례,대신생인출생시제동맥혈기분석여Apgar평분、양수성상화신생인결국진행분석。결과(1) Apgar평분1 min 4~7분조적pH치、PaCO2、PaO2、HCO3-、BE치적수평분별위(7.15±0.11)、(64.21±21.62) mmHg、(9.21±4.69) mmHg、(21.12±6.98) mmol/L、(-9.06±7.07) mmol/L,≥8분조분별위7.28±0.10、(43.16±15.06) mmHg、(20.38±9.21) mmHg、(19.59±5.31) mmol/L、(-6.79±4.92) mmol/L,량조비교,pH치、PaO2급PCO2수평,차이유통계학의의,t 치분별위2.914,-2.764,2.501(P균<0.05)。(2)청량양수조적pH치、PaCO2、PaO2、HCO3-、BE치적수평분별(7.29±0.10)、(43.64±15.35)mmHg、(20.40±7.85)mmHg、(19.81±5.28)mmol/L、(-6.59±4.85)mmol/L,양수Ⅰ도분염조적분별위:(7.29±0.06)、(43.88±15.79) mmHg、(21.41±9.61) mmHg、(20.20±6.92) mmol/L、(-6.24±5.55) mmol/L,양수Ⅱ도분염조적분별위:(7.24±0.14)、(40.36±14.70) mmHg、(17.38±4.75) mmHg、(16.55±4.13)mmol/L、(-10.09±4.98) mmol/L。삼조간비교,혈기분석결과차이무통계학의의。결론태인출생시제동맥혈기분석가작위진단위산기질식적객관의거,양수Ⅰ、Ⅱ도분염불시태인군박적정상。
Objective To investigate the clinical application value of neonatal umbilical artery blood gas analysis.Methods The umbilical artery blood samples of 320 newborns, who were born in Peking University Shenzhen hospital, were obtained from October 23rd 2013 to May 13rd 2014.The relations between umbilical artery blood gas analysis with Apgar score, character of amniotic fluid and newborn outcome were analyzed.Results (1) The level of pH value, PaCO2, PaO2, HCO3-, and base excess (BE) value in Apgar score of 4 to 7 at 1 min group were (7.15 ±0.11)、(64.21 ±21.62)mmHg, (9.21 ± 4.69)mmHg, (21.12 ±6.98)mmol/L, ( -9.06 ±7.07)mmol/L; and the datum in Apgar score ≥8 at 1 min group were (7.28 ±0.10), (43.16 ±15.06) mmHg, (20.38 ±9.21) mmHg, (19.59 ±5.31) mmol/L, (-6.79 ±4.92) mmol/L, respectively.There were significant differences of pH value, PaO2 and PaCO2 between the two groups;t=2.914, -2.764, 2.501, all P value <0.05.(2) The level of pH value, PaCO2 , PaO2, HCO3-, BE value in normal amniotic fluid group were (7.29 ±0.10), (43.64 ±15.35) mmHg, (20.40 ±7.85 ) mmHg, ( 19.81 ±5.28 ) mmol/L, ( -6.59 ±4.85 ) mmol/L; In meconium-staining amniotic fluidⅠgroup, the datum were (7.29 ±0.06), (43.88 ±15.79)mmHg, (21.41 ±9.61)mmHg, (20.20 ±6.92)mmol/L, (-6.24 ±5.55)mmol/L, respectively;In meconium-staining amniotic fluidⅡgroup, the datum were (7.24 ±0.14), (40.36 ±14.70) mmHg, (17.38 ±4.75) mmHg, (16.55 ± 4.13)mmol/L, ( -10.09 ±4.98) mmol/L, respectively.There were no significant differences of the indicators in the three groups.Conclusions Umbilical artery blood gas analysis is the objective indicator to diagnose neonatal asphyxia.Meconium-staining amniotic fluid Ⅰ and Ⅱ are not the indicators to diagnose fetal distress.