中华产科急救电子杂志
中華產科急救電子雜誌
중화산과급구전자잡지
Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency
2014年
4期
232-235
,共4页
产后出血%发病率%危险因素
產後齣血%髮病率%危險因素
산후출혈%발병솔%위험인소
Postpartum hemorrhage%Incidence%Risk factors
产后出血是分娩期严重并发症,是孕产妇死亡的首要原因。由于诊断标准不同,各地报道的产后出血的发生率差异较大。产后出血的危险因素中宫缩乏力是引起产后出血的主要原因,但应注意每一个产妇都有发生产后出血的风险。近年来由于胎盘因素所致的难治性严重产后出血发生率有所增加,需要引起临床医生的重视。
產後齣血是分娩期嚴重併髮癥,是孕產婦死亡的首要原因。由于診斷標準不同,各地報道的產後齣血的髮生率差異較大。產後齣血的危險因素中宮縮乏力是引起產後齣血的主要原因,但應註意每一箇產婦都有髮生產後齣血的風險。近年來由于胎盤因素所緻的難治性嚴重產後齣血髮生率有所增加,需要引起臨床醫生的重視。
산후출혈시분면기엄중병발증,시잉산부사망적수요원인。유우진단표준불동,각지보도적산후출혈적발생솔차이교대。산후출혈적위험인소중궁축핍력시인기산후출혈적주요원인,단응주의매일개산부도유발생산후출혈적풍험。근년래유우태반인소소치적난치성엄중산후출혈발생솔유소증가,수요인기림상의생적중시。
Postpartum hemorrhage is an obstetrical emergency, and it is a major cause of maternal morbidity.Since the unified diagnostic criteria of postpartum hemorrhage is lacking, the incidence rate of postpartum hemorrhage varies widely in various regions.The most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage is uterine atony.Every pregnant woman has the possibility of postpartum hemorrhage.In recent years, the incidence of refractory severe postpartum hemorrhage caused by placenta disease is increasing, the clinicians should pay attention to it.