计算机技术与发展
計算機技術與髮展
계산궤기술여발전
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
2015年
5期
196-199,204
,共5页
车流量%视频检测%实时%时间分配%控制算法
車流量%視頻檢測%實時%時間分配%控製算法
차류량%시빈검측%실시%시간분배%공제산법
traffic flow%video detection%real time%time allocation%control algorithm
随着在世界各地交通拥堵现象日趋严重,城市内的交通信号智能控制变得越来越重要。先前研究的智能交通信号控制领域内有几个缺点,包括:依赖历史数据、固定配时、不能解决现实复杂多变的环境。文中提出的基于车流量的智能交通灯控制系统,利用视频检测技术,测得路口的实时车流信息,并依据所测得的信息设计了时间分配控制算法来调整控制各车道的绿灯时间,实时改变交通灯的时长以实现车流动态调节,该方案允许信号实时被更新以匹配当前的交通需求。运用到实际可达到缓解交通压力、提高通行效率、节省出行时间、节能减排、保护环境的目的。
隨著在世界各地交通擁堵現象日趨嚴重,城市內的交通信號智能控製變得越來越重要。先前研究的智能交通信號控製領域內有幾箇缺點,包括:依賴歷史數據、固定配時、不能解決現實複雜多變的環境。文中提齣的基于車流量的智能交通燈控製繫統,利用視頻檢測技術,測得路口的實時車流信息,併依據所測得的信息設計瞭時間分配控製算法來調整控製各車道的綠燈時間,實時改變交通燈的時長以實現車流動態調節,該方案允許信號實時被更新以匹配噹前的交通需求。運用到實際可達到緩解交通壓力、提高通行效率、節省齣行時間、節能減排、保護環境的目的。
수착재세계각지교통옹도현상일추엄중,성시내적교통신호지능공제변득월래월중요。선전연구적지능교통신호공제영역내유궤개결점,포괄:의뢰역사수거、고정배시、불능해결현실복잡다변적배경。문중제출적기우차류량적지능교통등공제계통,이용시빈검측기술,측득로구적실시차류신식,병의거소측득적신식설계료시간분배공제산법래조정공제각차도적록등시간,실시개변교통등적시장이실현차류동태조절,해방안윤허신호실시피경신이필배당전적교통수구。운용도실제가체도완해교통압력、제고통행효솔、절성출행시간、절능감배、보호배경적목적。
As traffic congestion rises within urban around the world,the intelligent control of traffic signals within cities is becoming in-creasingly important. Previous research for the area of intelligent traffic signal control has several shortcomings,including a reliance on historical data,fixing timing,not solving complicated and changeable situation. Propose the intelligent traffic lights control system based on traffic flow in this paper. It can get real-time traffic information with the help of video detection technology,and design the time algo-rithm that based on the information measured to adjust the control of the time of green light in all lanes,which can accurately change the time of traffic lights by achieving traffic dynamic adjustment. This solution allows signals to be updated frequently to match current traffic demand. It can alleviate traffic pressure,improve efficiency,save people's time and energy and protect the environment.