石油化工高等学校学报
石油化工高等學校學報
석유화공고등학교학보
JOURNAL OF PETROCHEMICAL UNIVERSITIES
2015年
2期
54-57
,共4页
崔金榜%汪伟英%张承洲%喻鹏%胡振华%刘建伟
崔金榜%汪偉英%張承洲%喻鵬%鬍振華%劉建偉
최금방%왕위영%장승주%유붕%호진화%류건위
煤岩%水敏%膨胀%微粒运移%入井液%防膨剂
煤巖%水敏%膨脹%微粒運移%入井液%防膨劑
매암%수민%팽창%미립운이%입정액%방팽제
Coal rock%Water sensitivity%Swell%Particle migration%Working fluid%Anti-swelling agent
通过静态观察实验以及岩心动态流动实验,研究了煤岩吸水膨胀对储层的影响,揭示了煤岩水敏机理,提出了防治煤岩水敏的方法。水敏实验结果表明,煤岩很容易发生水敏,对地层产生较大伤害。膨胀实验显示,煤粉在低矿化度的流体中更易发生膨胀。对煤粉充填压实岩心进行的流动实验结果表明,黏土矿物水化膨胀,产生微粒运移,使渗透率下降,对储层的伤害具有不可逆性,而 KCl 对抑制煤岩膨胀具有很好的效果。
通過靜態觀察實驗以及巖心動態流動實驗,研究瞭煤巖吸水膨脹對儲層的影響,揭示瞭煤巖水敏機理,提齣瞭防治煤巖水敏的方法。水敏實驗結果錶明,煤巖很容易髮生水敏,對地層產生較大傷害。膨脹實驗顯示,煤粉在低礦化度的流體中更易髮生膨脹。對煤粉充填壓實巖心進行的流動實驗結果錶明,黏土礦物水化膨脹,產生微粒運移,使滲透率下降,對儲層的傷害具有不可逆性,而 KCl 對抑製煤巖膨脹具有很好的效果。
통과정태관찰실험이급암심동태류동실험,연구료매암흡수팽창대저층적영향,게시료매암수민궤리,제출료방치매암수민적방법。수민실험결과표명,매암흔용역발생수민,대지층산생교대상해。팽창실험현시,매분재저광화도적류체중경역발생팽창。대매분충전압실암심진행적류동실험결과표명,점토광물수화팽창,산생미립운이,사삼투솔하강,대저층적상해구유불가역성,이 KCl 대억제매암팽창구유흔호적효과。
The influence of water swelling of coal rock on reservoir was studied by means of static observation experiments and core dynamic flow experiments.The water sensitive mechanism of coal was revealed,and the control methods of the coal rock water sensitive was proposed.The experiment results show that water sensitivity of coal rock is easily happened,which damages the strata a lot.Core flow of compacted coal powder is studied,which shows that particle migration is caused by clay mineral hydration swellingand causes the drop of permeability.The damage on reservoir is irreversible,while KCl has a good effect on control of coal rock expansion.