环境科学导刊
環境科學導刊
배경과학도간
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SURVEY
2015年
3期
95-97,115
,共4页
公众参与%环境影响评价%存在问题%对策%深圳市
公衆參與%環境影響評價%存在問題%對策%深圳市
공음삼여%배경영향평개%존재문제%대책%심수시
public participation%environmental impact assessment%problems%countermeasures%Shenzhen
环境影响评价公众参与在项目实施过程中发挥了巨大作用。深圳市按照国家和地方的相关要求开展了公众参与,但仍存在参与主体缺乏代表性和广泛性、信息公开不规范、参与方式单一、程序不健全及救济渠道不足等问题。根据目前深圳市现状,提出通过构建统一的博弈平台、完善公众参与程序和信息公开、科学合理的选择调查主体等措施,进一步提高公众参与的有效性。
環境影響評價公衆參與在項目實施過程中髮揮瞭巨大作用。深圳市按照國傢和地方的相關要求開展瞭公衆參與,但仍存在參與主體缺乏代錶性和廣汎性、信息公開不規範、參與方式單一、程序不健全及救濟渠道不足等問題。根據目前深圳市現狀,提齣通過構建統一的博弈平檯、完善公衆參與程序和信息公開、科學閤理的選擇調查主體等措施,進一步提高公衆參與的有效性。
배경영향평개공음삼여재항목실시과정중발휘료거대작용。심수시안조국가화지방적상관요구개전료공음삼여,단잉존재삼여주체결핍대표성화엄범성、신식공개불규범、삼여방식단일、정서불건전급구제거도불족등문제。근거목전심수시현상,제출통과구건통일적박혁평태、완선공음삼여정서화신식공개、과학합리적선택조사주체등조시,진일보제고공음삼여적유효성。
Public participation should have played a significant role in the process of environmental impact assess-ment in the project management.It was widely adopted in Shenzhen according to the related national rules.Howev-er,there were some problems in Shenzhen,such as the shortage of representativeness and universality of the partic-ipators,fall short of the specification of the information disclosure,not enough ways of participation for the public, defective participating procedure,the lack of remedy breach,and so on.Countermeasures were put forward in or-der to improve the effectiveness of the public participation,which covered building up the same rules for all,pro-moting the participation procedure and information disclosure,and scientifically choosing the participators.