环境科学导刊
環境科學導刊
배경과학도간
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SURVEY
2015年
3期
49-55
,共7页
城市生活垃圾%焚烧%重金属%迁移%分布%形态转化
城市生活垃圾%焚燒%重金屬%遷移%分佈%形態轉化
성시생활랄급%분소%중금속%천이%분포%형태전화
municipal solid waste%incineration%heavy metals%transfer%distribution%morphological transforma-tion
综述了城市生活垃圾焚烧过程中重金属的迁移、分布和形态转化的相关机理、特征和影响因素。根据12种重金属在垃圾焚烧过程中的行为特征，将这些重金属分为四个类别。重金属单质及其化合物的沸点、操作条件以及垃圾成分等因素在其中起着主要作用。
綜述瞭城市生活垃圾焚燒過程中重金屬的遷移、分佈和形態轉化的相關機理、特徵和影響因素。根據12種重金屬在垃圾焚燒過程中的行為特徵，將這些重金屬分為四箇類彆。重金屬單質及其化閤物的沸點、操作條件以及垃圾成分等因素在其中起著主要作用。
종술료성시생활랄급분소과정중중금속적천이、분포화형태전화적상관궤리、특정화영향인소。근거12충중금속재랄급분소과정중적행위특정，장저사중금속분위사개유별。중금속단질급기화합물적비점、조작조건이급랄급성분등인소재기중기착주요작용。
The mechanism and the characteristics and the factors of the transfer,distribution,and morphological transformation of heavy metals produced in the incineration process of municipal solid waste were summarized.The heavy metals were divided into four categories depending on their transfer characteristics.The boiling point of heavy metals and their compounds,the components of the wastes,as well as the operation conditions were main factors to affect the changes of heavy metals.
