CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨军队医院聘用护士心理状况及社会支持现状。方法2012年9月，便利抽样法选取某三级甲等军队医院的220名招聘护士为研究对象，采用90项症状清单（symptom checklist 90，SCL-90）、社会支持量表（social support rating scale，SSRS）和自制的一般情况调查表对其进行调查，并分析结果。结果军队医院聘用护士 SCL-90各因子同国内常模相比，人际敏感、焦虑和抑郁因子得分明显增高，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05或 P ＜0．01）；职称、婚恋和家庭结构不同的聘用护士在支持总分和主观支持上差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05或 P ＜0．05）；职务、婚恋、支持总分和利用度是影响聘用护士心理状况的主要因素（P ＜0．05或 P ＜0．01）。结论军队医院聘用护士的心理健康水平同社会支持密切有关，并受多种因素的综合影响，应积极改善护理人员的的社会支持，消除消极影响因素。
목적：탐토군대의원빙용호사심리상황급사회지지현상。방법2012년9월，편리추양법선취모삼급갑등군대의원적220명초빙호사위연구대상，채용90항증상청단（symptom checklist 90，SCL-90）、사회지지량표（social support rating scale，SSRS）화자제적일반정황조사표대기진행조사，병분석결과。결과군대의원빙용호사 SCL-90각인자동국내상모상비，인제민감、초필화억욱인자득분명현증고，차이균유통계학의의（P ＜0．05혹 P ＜0．01）；직칭、혼련화가정결구불동적빙용호사재지지총분화주관지지상차이균유통계학의의（P ＜0．05혹 P ＜0．05）；직무、혼련、지지총분화이용도시영향빙용호사심리상황적주요인소（P ＜0．05혹 P ＜0．01）。결론군대의원빙용호사적심리건강수평동사회지지밀절유관，병수다충인소적종합영향，응적겁개선호리인원적적사회지지，소제소겁영향인소。
Objective To discuss the state of mental health and social support among contract nurses in military hospital.Methods By convenience sampling,220 contract nurses in a Class III Grade I hospital were selected and investigated by using SCL-90,SSRS and self-designed general questionnaire,and the results were analyzed.Results The scores of interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety and depression of SCL-90 were higher significantly than norm (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05).The title,marriage and family state of the contract nurses had significant difference with the total score of social support and subjective support(P <0.01 or P <0.05).The title,marriage,total score of support and utilize degree were the major influencing factors of mental health(P <0.05 or P <0.01).Conclusion The mental health of contact nurses in military hospital is closely related to the social support,and influenced by multi influencing factors.It is important to improve the social support level and eliminate the negative influencing factors.