解放军护理杂志
解放軍護理雜誌
해방군호리잡지
NURSING JOURNAL OF CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
2015年
8期
5-8
,共4页
何梦雪%陆红%沈南平%吴媚斯
何夢雪%陸紅%瀋南平%吳媚斯
하몽설%륙홍%침남평%오미사
儿童%肿瘤%护士%专科培训%需求
兒童%腫瘤%護士%專科培訓%需求
인동%종류%호사%전과배훈%수구
children%oncology%nurses%specialized training%needs
目的：探讨儿童肿瘤科护士专科培训需求现状，并分析其影响因素。方法以中国抗癌协会小儿肿瘤专业委员会护理学组首批成员单位的全体儿童肿瘤科护士作为抽样整体，以职称为标准进行分层抽样，共纳入14所具有儿童肿瘤诊治单元的三级甲等医院的儿童肿瘤科护士182名，基于文献回顾设计《儿童肿瘤科专科培训需求问卷》，于2012年12月利用 Survey-Monkey 在线问卷调查系统（http：／／www．surveymonkey．com／）收集资料。结果儿童肿瘤科护士培训需求最高的部分为舒缓疗护，最低的部分为操作技术；不同学历的儿童肿瘤科护士在专科培训需求的疾病和症状方面的差异有统计学意义，不同年资的护士在专科培训需求的疾病、治疗、症状、操作及防护方面的差异有统计学意义，不同地区的护士在专科培训需求的疾病、治疗、症状、操作及科研方面的差异有统计学意义（均 P ＜0．05）。结论儿童肿瘤科护士对专科培训处于需要水平，其年资、职称及所在地区对培训需求的影响较大。建议在今后的儿童肿瘤专科护理培训中，应重视统一和规范，并制定有针对性的培训课程。
目的：探討兒童腫瘤科護士專科培訓需求現狀，併分析其影響因素。方法以中國抗癌協會小兒腫瘤專業委員會護理學組首批成員單位的全體兒童腫瘤科護士作為抽樣整體，以職稱為標準進行分層抽樣，共納入14所具有兒童腫瘤診治單元的三級甲等醫院的兒童腫瘤科護士182名，基于文獻迴顧設計《兒童腫瘤科專科培訓需求問捲》，于2012年12月利用 Survey-Monkey 在線問捲調查繫統（http：／／www．surveymonkey．com／）收集資料。結果兒童腫瘤科護士培訓需求最高的部分為舒緩療護，最低的部分為操作技術；不同學歷的兒童腫瘤科護士在專科培訓需求的疾病和癥狀方麵的差異有統計學意義，不同年資的護士在專科培訓需求的疾病、治療、癥狀、操作及防護方麵的差異有統計學意義，不同地區的護士在專科培訓需求的疾病、治療、癥狀、操作及科研方麵的差異有統計學意義（均 P ＜0．05）。結論兒童腫瘤科護士對專科培訓處于需要水平，其年資、職稱及所在地區對培訓需求的影響較大。建議在今後的兒童腫瘤專科護理培訓中，應重視統一和規範，併製定有針對性的培訓課程。
목적：탐토인동종류과호사전과배훈수구현상，병분석기영향인소。방법이중국항암협회소인종류전업위원회호이학조수비성원단위적전체인동종류과호사작위추양정체，이직칭위표준진행분층추양，공납입14소구유인동종류진치단원적삼급갑등의원적인동종류과호사182명，기우문헌회고설계《인동종류과전과배훈수구문권》，우2012년12월이용 Survey-Monkey 재선문권조사계통（http：／／www．surveymonkey．com／）수집자료。결과인동종류과호사배훈수구최고적부분위서완료호，최저적부분위조작기술；불동학력적인동종류과호사재전과배훈수구적질병화증상방면적차이유통계학의의，불동년자적호사재전과배훈수구적질병、치료、증상、조작급방호방면적차이유통계학의의，불동지구적호사재전과배훈수구적질병、치료、증상、조작급과연방면적차이유통계학의의（균 P ＜0．05）。결론인동종류과호사대전과배훈처우수요수평，기년자、직칭급소재지구대배훈수구적영향교대。건의재금후적인동종류전과호리배훈중，응중시통일화규범，병제정유침대성적배훈과정。
Objective To investigate the specialized training needs of pediatric oncologic nurses and analyze its influencing factors.Methods After the design of questionnaire on specialized training needs of pediatric oncologic nurse based on literature review,researchers investigated 182 pediatric oncologic nurses from 14 Chinese hospitals,and data were collected by using SurveyMonkey on December 2012.Results The highest training need of pediatric oncological nurses was about palliative care,while the lowest one was about operation and technique.Nurses with different education backgrounds showed differences in training needs of disease and symptom,also the different level of nurses showed differences in training needs of disease treatment,symptom management,operation and professional protection.Nurses from different areas demonstrated differences in training needs of diseases,treatment,symptom,operation and nursing research (all P <0.05).Conclusion Pediatric oncologic nurses need specialized training.Their experience,title and location influence their training needs.Researchers suggest to set stratified training for nurses with different back-ground,while make sure the unification and standardization of training for nurses from different areas.
