解放军护理杂志
解放軍護理雜誌
해방군호리잡지
NURSING JOURNAL OF CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
2015年
8期
24-27
,共4页
灾难救护%心理学%医护人员%心理培训
災難救護%心理學%醫護人員%心理培訓
재난구호%심이학%의호인원%심리배훈
disaster rescue%psychology%medical personnel%psychological training
目的:了解灾难救护医护人员对心理救援能力培训的需求,为组织和开展灾难救护心理培训提供依据。方法2013年10月至2014年1月采用目的抽样的方法对上海、四川两地4所三级甲等医院中参加过灾难(地震、交通事故、火灾等)救护的医护人员进行问卷调查,调查内容包括医护人员既往接受灾难救护心理培训的情况、对灾难救护心理培训内容的需求及对实施灾难救护心理培训模式的需求。结果247名医护人员中仅63名(25.5%)参加过相关心理培训,培训方式主要为参加讲座(37人次);医护人员对灾难救护心理培训各项内容的需求均分均在4分以上,得分最高的是灾难情境避险及遇险应对(4.58±0.53)分;66.4%的被调查者希望通过参加讲座的形式接受培训,50.2%的被调查者希望每年能有1~2次的培训,培训的方式以有经验的救护人员分享其经历(57.1%)和分析现场救护相关资料(55.1%)为主,59.5%的被调查者希望培训安排在平时工作中。结论目前医护人员的灾难救援心理知识储备不足,只有拓宽培训内容、丰富培训方法、加强医护人员日常工作中的规范化培训,才能有效提升其灾难救护的心理救援能力。
目的:瞭解災難救護醫護人員對心理救援能力培訓的需求,為組織和開展災難救護心理培訓提供依據。方法2013年10月至2014年1月採用目的抽樣的方法對上海、四川兩地4所三級甲等醫院中參加過災難(地震、交通事故、火災等)救護的醫護人員進行問捲調查,調查內容包括醫護人員既往接受災難救護心理培訓的情況、對災難救護心理培訓內容的需求及對實施災難救護心理培訓模式的需求。結果247名醫護人員中僅63名(25.5%)參加過相關心理培訓,培訓方式主要為參加講座(37人次);醫護人員對災難救護心理培訓各項內容的需求均分均在4分以上,得分最高的是災難情境避險及遇險應對(4.58±0.53)分;66.4%的被調查者希望通過參加講座的形式接受培訓,50.2%的被調查者希望每年能有1~2次的培訓,培訓的方式以有經驗的救護人員分享其經歷(57.1%)和分析現場救護相關資料(55.1%)為主,59.5%的被調查者希望培訓安排在平時工作中。結論目前醫護人員的災難救援心理知識儲備不足,隻有拓寬培訓內容、豐富培訓方法、加彊醫護人員日常工作中的規範化培訓,纔能有效提升其災難救護的心理救援能力。
목적:료해재난구호의호인원대심리구원능력배훈적수구,위조직화개전재난구호심리배훈제공의거。방법2013년10월지2014년1월채용목적추양적방법대상해、사천량지4소삼급갑등의원중삼가과재난(지진、교통사고、화재등)구호적의호인원진행문권조사,조사내용포괄의호인원기왕접수재난구호심리배훈적정황、대재난구호심리배훈내용적수구급대실시재난구호심리배훈모식적수구。결과247명의호인원중부63명(25.5%)삼가과상관심리배훈,배훈방식주요위삼가강좌(37인차);의호인원대재난구호심리배훈각항내용적수구균분균재4분이상,득분최고적시재난정경피험급우험응대(4.58±0.53)분;66.4%적피조사자희망통과삼가강좌적형식접수배훈,50.2%적피조사자희망매년능유1~2차적배훈,배훈적방식이유경험적구호인원분향기경력(57.1%)화분석현장구호상관자료(55.1%)위주,59.5%적피조사자희망배훈안배재평시공작중。결론목전의호인원적재난구원심리지식저비불족,지유탁관배훈내용、봉부배훈방법、가강의호인원일상공작중적규범화배훈,재능유효제승기재난구호적심리구원능력。
Objective To understand the needs of psychological rescue ability training of disaster rescue among medical personnel,and provide a reference for organization of psychological training on disaster rescue.Methods A total of 247 medical personnel who have participated in disaster rescue were selected and investigated by self-designed questionnaire on previous experience of psychological training,demand on the content and psychological training model.Results Only 63(25.5%)of 247 medical staffs had participated in psychological training,and the training pattern was mostly seminars(37 persons a time).The average score of requirement of each training content were above 4,the highest ranked one was danger avoiding and danger response(4.58±0.53).66.4% of participants expected to receive the training by taking seminars and 50.2% wish to have one to two times of training per year.The training methods were mainly experience sharing by experienced medical staffs(57.1%)and analysis the on-site rescue relevant materials(55.1%), and 59.5% of them expected to arrange the training during work time.Conclusion Medical personnel are lack of psychological knowledge.Expanding the training content,enriching the training method,enhancing the standardized training during daily working can effectively increase the capability of psychological disaster rescue.