解放军护理杂志
解放軍護理雜誌
해방군호리잡지
NURSING JOURNAL OF CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
2015年
8期
9-12
,共4页
外来务工人员%肺结核%健康教育需求%传播策略
外來務工人員%肺結覈%健康教育需求%傳播策略
외래무공인원%폐결핵%건강교육수구%전파책략
immigrant workers%pulmonary tuberculosis%health education demand%communication strategy
目的：调查温州市外来务工人员肺结核健康教育需求现状，分析其影响因素，为制定针对性的传播宣教策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法，于2013年1－10月对温州市640名建筑行业和餐饮行业的外来务工人员进行问卷调查，回收有效问卷612份，调查内容包括一般情况，肺结核病防治相关知识、态度及行为，肺结核健康教育需求及实施策略的偏好。结果外来务工人员肺结核防治相关知识总知晓率为52．7％，全部知晓率仅为9．89％。有75．6％的被调查者表示害怕与肺结核患者交往；45．1％的被调查者表示如果患上肺结核病，不愿意让别人知道；78．7％的被调查者表示如果持续咳嗽、咳痰2周以上，他们会立即去医院看病，但仅有19．1％的人选择结核病防治机构、结核病定点医院或当地疾病预防控制中心。餐饮行业人员的肺结核病防治相关知识得分高于建筑行业人员（P ＜0．05）；文化程度和月收入情况与肺结核防治相关知识、态度及行为得分呈正相关（P ＜0．05）。91．5％（560／612）的调查对象表示有必要接受肺结核相关知识教育，且对教育内容、活动形式、施教者等有较显示的偏好。结论温州市外来务工人员在肺结核防治相关知识、态度、行为方面存在不足，要加强该人群的肺结核健康教育工作，采用多样化传播策略，如微信平台面对面健康教育、科普知识讲座等宣教方式。
目的：調查溫州市外來務工人員肺結覈健康教育需求現狀，分析其影響因素，為製定針對性的傳播宣教策略提供依據。方法採用多階段抽樣的方法，于2013年1－10月對溫州市640名建築行業和餐飲行業的外來務工人員進行問捲調查，迴收有效問捲612份，調查內容包括一般情況，肺結覈病防治相關知識、態度及行為，肺結覈健康教育需求及實施策略的偏好。結果外來務工人員肺結覈防治相關知識總知曉率為52．7％，全部知曉率僅為9．89％。有75．6％的被調查者錶示害怕與肺結覈患者交往；45．1％的被調查者錶示如果患上肺結覈病，不願意讓彆人知道；78．7％的被調查者錶示如果持續咳嗽、咳痰2週以上，他們會立即去醫院看病，但僅有19．1％的人選擇結覈病防治機構、結覈病定點醫院或噹地疾病預防控製中心。餐飲行業人員的肺結覈病防治相關知識得分高于建築行業人員（P ＜0．05）；文化程度和月收入情況與肺結覈防治相關知識、態度及行為得分呈正相關（P ＜0．05）。91．5％（560／612）的調查對象錶示有必要接受肺結覈相關知識教育，且對教育內容、活動形式、施教者等有較顯示的偏好。結論溫州市外來務工人員在肺結覈防治相關知識、態度、行為方麵存在不足，要加彊該人群的肺結覈健康教育工作，採用多樣化傳播策略，如微信平檯麵對麵健康教育、科普知識講座等宣教方式。
목적：조사온주시외래무공인원폐결핵건강교육수구현상，분석기영향인소，위제정침대성적전파선교책략제공의거。방법채용다계단추양적방법，우2013년1－10월대온주시640명건축행업화찬음행업적외래무공인원진행문권조사，회수유효문권612빈，조사내용포괄일반정황，폐결핵병방치상관지식、태도급행위，폐결핵건강교육수구급실시책략적편호。결과외래무공인원폐결핵방치상관지식총지효솔위52．7％，전부지효솔부위9．89％。유75．6％적피조사자표시해파여폐결핵환자교왕；45．1％적피조사자표시여과환상폐결핵병，불원의양별인지도；78．7％적피조사자표시여과지속해수、해담2주이상，타문회립즉거의원간병，단부유19．1％적인선택결핵병방치궤구、결핵병정점의원혹당지질병예방공제중심。찬음행업인원적폐결핵병방치상관지식득분고우건축행업인원（P ＜0．05）；문화정도화월수입정황여폐결핵방치상관지식、태도급행위득분정정상관（P ＜0．05）。91．5％（560／612）적조사대상표시유필요접수폐결핵상관지식교육，차대교육내용、활동형식、시교자등유교현시적편호。결론온주시외래무공인원재폐결핵방치상관지식、태도、행위방면존재불족，요가강해인군적폐결핵건강교육공작，채용다양화전파책략，여미신평태면대면건강교육、과보지식강좌등선교방식。
Objective To investigate current status of health education demand and communication strategy of pulmonary tuberculosis among immigrant workers in Wenzhou,and to analyze the influencing factor and to provide the basis for making targeted communication strategies.Methods By using layer random sampling,questionnaire surveys was conducted on 640 construction and catering industry immigrant workers,and receive 612 feedbacks. The research content includes general situation,pulmonary tuberculosis relevant prevention knowledge,attitude and behavior,pulmonary tuberculosis health education demand and preference of knowledge acquiring pathway.Results 52.7% of the participants had knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis,only 9.89% knew all of that.75.6% claimed that their fear to associate with pulmonary tuberculosis patient,45.1% said that they were not willing to tell others about the disease.78.7% of participants would go to hospital after they had a bad cough for two weeks or more. Only 19.1% would select pulmonary tuberculosis prevention and control institution.Comparison showed that the catering industry was higher than that of the construction industry in pulmonary tuberculosis prevention relevant knowledge score (P <0.05).Education background and monthly income were positively correlated with the score of pulmonary tuberculosis prevention relevant knowledge,attitude and behavior (P <0.05).91,5%(560/612)partici-pants claimed that it was necessary to receive pulmonary tuberculosis prevention relevant knowledge,and they had preference towards education content,activity format and educators.Conclusion The pulmonary tuberculosis prevention relevant knowledge,attitude and behavior are lack in immigrant workers in Wenzhou,so it is necessary to strengthen the health education work,to take multiple communication strategy including face-to-face health education on Wechat platform,popular science lectures and other health education activities.
