CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解三亚市的疾病发展动态，为防病治病提供可参考依据。方法对三亚市15年住院死亡2180份病案进行疾病构成分析，以国际疾病分类ICD-10为依据，所有数据采用软件Excel进行统计分析。结果前五位死因：(1)损伤与中毒；(2)循环系统疾病；(3)呼吸系统疾病；(4)肿瘤；(5)消化系统疾病。恶性肿瘤死亡为190例，约占8.7%；前五位为肺恶性肿瘤、肝恶性肿瘤、白血病、胃恶性肿瘤、胰恶性肿瘤。结论应重点加强死因顺位前5位疾病的防治，以降低住院病死率，提高广大人民的健康水平。
목적：료해삼아시적질병발전동태，위방병치병제공가삼고의거。방법대삼아시15년주원사망2180빈병안진행질병구성분석，이국제질병분류ICD-10위의거，소유수거채용연건Excel진행통계분석。결과전오위사인：(1)손상여중독；(2)순배계통질병；(3)호흡계통질병；(4)종류；(5)소화계통질병。악성종류사망위190례，약점8.7%；전오위위폐악성종류、간악성종류、백혈병、위악성종류、이악성종류。결론응중점가강사인순위전5위질병적방치，이강저주원병사솔，제고엄대인민적건강수평。
Objective To investigate the development and dynamics of diseases, and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of the diseases. Methods The medical records of 2 180 patients who died during hospi-talization over a period of 15 years were analyzed for causes of death by Excel software, based on The International Classification of Disease tenth revision (ICD-10). Results The top five causes of death were found to be injury and poisoning, circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, tumor, digestive system diseases. Of the 2 180 pa-tients, 190 (8.7%) were died of malignant tumors, of which malignant pulmonary tumor, malignant hepatic tumor, leu-kemia, malignant gastric tumor and malignant pancreatic tumor were the top five causes of death. Conclusion In or-der to reduce the mortality rate of inpatients and to improve the health of people, it is recommended to strengthen the prevention and control of the top five diseases that cause death during hospitalization.