遵义师范学院学报
遵義師範學院學報
준의사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZUNYI NORMAL COLLEGE
2015年
2期
13-22
,共10页
近代%滇黔桂%改土归流%矿业
近代%滇黔桂%改土歸流%礦業
근대%전검계%개토귀류%광업
modern times%Yunnan,Guizhou and Guanxi%policy of“Gaituguiliu”%mining industry
作者分别重建了1850、1916和1933三个年份上滇、黔、桂改流地区矿业产量与产值数据,以此勾勒出近代滇、黔、桂改流地区矿业发展的兴衰过程;并认为,交通不便、比较封闭的原土司地区,在清前期中央王朝改土归流政策的推动下当地以矿业为主的经济获得了前所未有的大发展,逮至近代,由于当地政府没能抓住近代化的发展契机,逐渐丧失了推动传统矿业转型的良好机遇,再次导致当地经济发展陷入停滞。
作者分彆重建瞭1850、1916和1933三箇年份上滇、黔、桂改流地區礦業產量與產值數據,以此勾勒齣近代滇、黔、桂改流地區礦業髮展的興衰過程;併認為,交通不便、比較封閉的原土司地區,在清前期中央王朝改土歸流政策的推動下噹地以礦業為主的經濟穫得瞭前所未有的大髮展,逮至近代,由于噹地政府沒能抓住近代化的髮展契機,逐漸喪失瞭推動傳統礦業轉型的良好機遇,再次導緻噹地經濟髮展陷入停滯。
작자분별중건료1850、1916화1933삼개년빈상전、검、계개류지구광업산량여산치수거,이차구륵출근대전、검、계개류지구광업발전적흥쇠과정;병인위,교통불편、비교봉폐적원토사지구,재청전기중앙왕조개토귀류정책적추동하당지이광업위주적경제획득료전소미유적대발전,체지근대,유우당지정부몰능조주근대화적발전계궤,축점상실료추동전통광업전형적량호궤우,재차도치당지경제발전함입정체。
The author of this paper reconstructs the output values about the mining industry in the areas where the policy“Gaituguiliu”Worked in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guanxi in 1850, 1916 and 1933, the purpose of which is to give a brief account of the vicissitudes of mining industry in the areas where the policy“Gaituguiliu”Worked in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guanxi in modern times. The author asserts that, in the original Tusi district where the transportation was poor and kept itself closed from outside world, the mining industry gained great development thanks to the policy of“Gaituguiliu”issued by the central government in Qing Dynasty;nevertheless, the industry got into the recession again because of the local government’s inability to grasp the developing chances in modern times.