绝缘材料
絕緣材料
절연재료
INSULATING MATERIALS
2015年
5期
31-34,39
,共5页
欧阳本红%赵健康%李欢%李建英
歐暘本紅%趙健康%李歡%李建英
구양본홍%조건강%리환%리건영
交联聚乙烯电缆%交联副产物%介电性能%力学性能
交聯聚乙烯電纜%交聯副產物%介電性能%力學性能
교련취을희전람%교련부산물%개전성능%역학성능
XLPE cable%crosslinking by-products%dielectric property%mechanical properties
针对110kV XLPE电缆绝缘交联时过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)分解产生的副产物对电缆的性能会产生影响的问题,对XLPE电缆进行脱气处理,对脱气前后的电缆绝缘进行红外光谱分析,并对脱气前后电缆绝缘的介电性能和力学性能进行比较分析。结果表明:交联产生的两种挥发性交联副产物α-甲基苯乙烯和苯乙酮的含量在脱气过程中显著降低,XLPE绝缘中的极性基团数量减少,低频电导率降低,从而使XLPE绝缘的相对介电常数和低频介质损耗因数下降,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率提高。
針對110kV XLPE電纜絕緣交聯時過氧化二異丙苯(DCP)分解產生的副產物對電纜的性能會產生影響的問題,對XLPE電纜進行脫氣處理,對脫氣前後的電纜絕緣進行紅外光譜分析,併對脫氣前後電纜絕緣的介電性能和力學性能進行比較分析。結果錶明:交聯產生的兩種揮髮性交聯副產物α-甲基苯乙烯和苯乙酮的含量在脫氣過程中顯著降低,XLPE絕緣中的極性基糰數量減少,低頻電導率降低,從而使XLPE絕緣的相對介電常數和低頻介質損耗因數下降,拉伸彊度和斷裂伸長率提高。
침대110kV XLPE전람절연교련시과양화이이병분(DCP)분해산생적부산물대전람적성능회산생영향적문제,대XLPE전람진행탈기처리,대탈기전후적전람절연진행홍외광보분석,병대탈기전후전람절연적개전성능화역학성능진행비교분석。결과표명:교련산생적량충휘발성교련부산물α-갑기분을희화분을동적함량재탈기과정중현저강저,XLPE절연중적겁성기단수량감소,저빈전도솔강저,종이사XLPE절연적상대개전상수화저빈개질손모인수하강,랍신강도화단렬신장솔제고。
In view of the problem that the crosslinking by-products decomposed by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) when 110kV XLPE cable is crosslinking would affect the property of cable, XLPE cables were degassed, and the degassed cables insulation were tested by FTIR, then their dielectric property and mechanical properties before and after degassing were analyzed. The results show that the content of two volatile crosslinking by-products, which are methyl styrene and acetophenone, reduce significantly during degassing process, which lead to the quantity of polar groups and conductivity at low frequency decrease, thereby the relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor at low frequency of XLPE decrease, and the tensile strength and elongation at break increase.