医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2015年
18期
52-52
,共1页
小学教师%体检%慢性病
小學教師%體檢%慢性病
소학교사%체검%만성병
Chronic diseases%Medical examination%Primary school teachers
目的了解长治市城区退休小学教师健康状况，为开展慢性病健康管理提供依据。方法对2014年541名退休小学教师体检结果进行分析。结果本次体检共检出患病人数502人，占总人数的92.8%，疾病检出率前三位的为高脂血症(43.81%)、心电图异常(38.08%)、脂肪肝(36.97%)。高脂血症、心电图异常、脂肪肝、胆结石、肝肾囊肿随年龄增长而检出率增加(<0.05)。女性的高脂血症检出率高于男性(<0.05)，而胸透异常和肝肾囊肿检出率男性高于女性(<0.05)。结论慢性病是影响退休教师健康的主要原因，定期的体检和改变不良生活方式可以有效地减低疾病的风险，提高生活质量。
目的瞭解長治市城區退休小學教師健康狀況，為開展慢性病健康管理提供依據。方法對2014年541名退休小學教師體檢結果進行分析。結果本次體檢共檢齣患病人數502人，佔總人數的92.8%，疾病檢齣率前三位的為高脂血癥(43.81%)、心電圖異常(38.08%)、脂肪肝(36.97%)。高脂血癥、心電圖異常、脂肪肝、膽結石、肝腎囊腫隨年齡增長而檢齣率增加(<0.05)。女性的高脂血癥檢齣率高于男性(<0.05)，而胸透異常和肝腎囊腫檢齣率男性高于女性(<0.05)。結論慢性病是影響退休教師健康的主要原因，定期的體檢和改變不良生活方式可以有效地減低疾病的風險，提高生活質量。
목적료해장치시성구퇴휴소학교사건강상황，위개전만성병건강관리제공의거。방법대2014년541명퇴휴소학교사체검결과진행분석。결과본차체검공검출환병인수502인，점총인수적92.8%，질병검출솔전삼위적위고지혈증(43.81%)、심전도이상(38.08%)、지방간(36.97%)。고지혈증、심전도이상、지방간、담결석、간신낭종수년령증장이검출솔증가(<0.05)。녀성적고지혈증검출솔고우남성(<0.05)，이흉투이상화간신낭종검출솔남성고우녀성(<0.05)。결론만성병시영향퇴휴교사건강적주요원인，정기적체검화개변불량생활방식가이유효지감저질병적풍험，제고생활질량。
Objective To understand health of retired primary school teacher the Changzhi City and to provide evidence for chronic health management. Methods Examination results of 541 retired primary school teachers were analyzed in 2014. Results 502 the number of patients were found, 92.8%of the total. The detection rate of the top three diseases were hyperlipidemia (43.81%), abnormal electrocardiogram (38.08%), fat y liver (36.97%). Detection rate of hyperlipidemia, abnormal electrocardiogram, fat y liver, gal stones, kidney cyst increased with age ( <0.05). hyperlipidemia detection rate of women was higher than of men ( <0.05). Detection rates of abnormal chest X-ray and liver cyst in men were higher than women ( <0.05). Conclusion Chronic diseases are the main reasons of af ecting the health of retired teachers.Periodic medical examinations and lifestyle changes can ef ectively reduce the risk of disease and improve quality of life.
