产业用纺织品
產業用紡織品
산업용방직품
TECHNICAL TEXTILES
2015年
4期
21-26
,共6页
静电纺丝%纳米纤维%纤维网%大孔结构%取向
靜電紡絲%納米纖維%纖維網%大孔結構%取嚮
정전방사%납미섬유%섬유망%대공결구%취향
electrospun%nanofiber%fiber sheet%macroporous structure%alignment
静电纺丝是制备纳米纤维简便而有效的方法,然而由传统平板收集的纤维网中纤维不能形成有序的排列,并且孔隙较小,影响其应用。采用带有冲孔的金属滚筒作为接收装置收集静电纺聚己内酯纤维。试验表明:纤维收集1h时,纤维网能在接收装置冲孔处形成圆孔形状,随着收集纤维的增多,圆孔形状逐渐模糊,4 h时基本消失。电镜图片显示,在纺丝1 h时,纤维网中纤维有两种密度的排列,圆孔处密度小(即形成大孔),周围密度大;并且,纤维的取向排列也不同,在圆孔处纤维的取向度高,而在周围取向度低。
靜電紡絲是製備納米纖維簡便而有效的方法,然而由傳統平闆收集的纖維網中纖維不能形成有序的排列,併且孔隙較小,影響其應用。採用帶有遲孔的金屬滾筒作為接收裝置收集靜電紡聚己內酯纖維。試驗錶明:纖維收集1h時,纖維網能在接收裝置遲孔處形成圓孔形狀,隨著收集纖維的增多,圓孔形狀逐漸模糊,4 h時基本消失。電鏡圖片顯示,在紡絲1 h時,纖維網中纖維有兩種密度的排列,圓孔處密度小(即形成大孔),週圍密度大;併且,纖維的取嚮排列也不同,在圓孔處纖維的取嚮度高,而在週圍取嚮度低。
정전방사시제비납미섬유간편이유효적방법,연이유전통평판수집적섬유망중섬유불능형성유서적배렬,병차공극교소,영향기응용。채용대유충공적금속곤통작위접수장치수집정전방취기내지섬유。시험표명:섬유수집1h시,섬유망능재접수장치충공처형성원공형상,수착수집섬유적증다,원공형상축점모호,4 h시기본소실。전경도편현시,재방사1 h시,섬유망중섬유유량충밀도적배렬,원공처밀도소(즉형성대공),주위밀도대;병차,섬유적취향배렬야불동,재원공처섬유적취향도고,이재주위취향도저。
Electrospun is a simple and effective method to continuously prepare nanofibers.However, the nanofibers in fiber sheet can’t keep regular arrangement and the pores are usually small, which affect their application in tissue engineering.In this paper, the collector of electrospun, made from metal cylinder with punching hole, was used to collect polycaprolactone fibers.The results show that the fiber sheet forms in the shape of a circular around the punching hole after 1 processing hour and disappears after 4 hours.The SEM images show that there are two different distributions of nanofibers in fiber sheet after 1 processing hour, the low density at the punching hole and the high density around.Moreover, the arrangement of nanofibers is also different, regular at punching hole and irregular around.