CAJ | 학술논문

采用锗纤维纱线编织纬平针、1＋1罗纹、单鱼鳞、罗纹半空气层、罗纹空气层5种组织结构的针织物，分别测试它们的保温性、透湿性、透气性、顶破强力、远红外发射等服用性能。应用模糊数学评判法对测试结果进行综合评价，结果表明，纬平针组织针织物的服用性能最好，接着依次为1＋1罗纹、单鱼鳞和罗纹空气层组织针织物，而罗纹半空气层组织针织物的服用性能最差。与纯棉、棉／黏胶混纺面料相比较，锗纤维针织面料还能够释放远红外线，具有一定的功能保健性。
채용타섬유사선편직위평침、1＋1라문、단어린、라문반공기층、라문공기층5충조직결구적침직물，분별측시타문적보온성、투습성、투기성、정파강력、원홍외발사등복용성능。응용모호수학평판법대측시결과진행종합평개，결과표명，위평침조직침직물적복용성능최호，접착의차위1＋1라문、단어린화라문공기층조직침직물，이라문반공기층조직침직물적복용성능최차。여순면、면／점효혼방면료상비교，타섬유침직면료환능구석방원홍외선，구유일정적공능보건성。
The germanium fiber yarn was used to develop five kinds of knitted fabrics, such as plain stitch, 1+1 rib, half-cardigan, half-milano rib and milano rib.Meanwhile, their heat retaining, water vapor per-meability, air permeability, bursting strength and far-infrared ray properties were tested.Apart from this, the comprehensive evaluation was made by fuzzy mathematics method.The results show that the plain stitch has the most excellent wearability, the 1+1 rib comes second, the half cardigan and milano ribs are generally and the half-milano rib stitch is the worst compared with the others.The germanium fiber knitted fabric also has a better ability of far infrared emission in comparison with the cotton fabrics and the cotton/viscose blends,which is beneficial to humans.