南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）
南京體育學院學報（社會科學版）
남경체육학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF NANJING INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
2期
8-14
,共7页
武术%从业者%教头%武学博士%武术艺人
武術%從業者%教頭%武學博士%武術藝人
무술%종업자%교두%무학박사%무술예인
Wushu%practitioners%the coach of the military Wushu%wuxueboshi%street Wushu performers
两宋时期武术从业者群体活动的特点是该时期武术发展特点的历史写照。运用职业社会学的视角，采用文献资料等方法，对两宋时期不同武术从业者群体的构成和社会活动等进行梳理与分析，以探究两宋时期武术的发展特征。主要结论：“富而不强”的两宋时期武术从业者群体活动呈现“安身保命与养家糊口”的总体特征，该时期武术的“击”与“舞”开始分野；宫廷相扑艺人群体、教头、军户、武学博士和武术艺人等各类武术从业者群体各具特点，其群体活动对后世武术的发展产生重要影响。
兩宋時期武術從業者群體活動的特點是該時期武術髮展特點的歷史寫照。運用職業社會學的視角，採用文獻資料等方法，對兩宋時期不同武術從業者群體的構成和社會活動等進行梳理與分析，以探究兩宋時期武術的髮展特徵。主要結論：“富而不彊”的兩宋時期武術從業者群體活動呈現“安身保命與養傢糊口”的總體特徵，該時期武術的“擊”與“舞”開始分野；宮廷相撲藝人群體、教頭、軍戶、武學博士和武術藝人等各類武術從業者群體各具特點，其群體活動對後世武術的髮展產生重要影響。
량송시기무술종업자군체활동적특점시해시기무술발전특점적역사사조。운용직업사회학적시각，채용문헌자료등방법，대량송시기불동무술종업자군체적구성화사회활동등진행소리여분석，이탐구량송시기무술적발전특정。주요결론：“부이불강”적량송시기무술종업자군체활동정현“안신보명여양가호구”적총체특정，해시기무술적“격”여“무”개시분야；궁정상복예인군체、교두、군호、무학박사화무술예인등각류무술종업자군체각구특점，기군체활동대후세무술적발전산생중요영향。
How Wushu practitioner groups conducted their activities in the Song Dynasty reflected the characteris-tics of the status of Wushu in this period. In order to explore these characteristics,the present study looks,from a so-ciological perspective,at the composition of this population and their social activities. We have reached the following conclusions. Self-defense and supporting the family is the overall feature of their activities in this“rich but not strong”era.“Practical wushu”and“performance Wushu”began to part in this period. Wushu practitioner groups at this time include sumo artists at the court,“jiaotou”( Wushu coaches in the army ) ,“junhu”( professional sol-diers) ,“wuxueboshi”( teachers in military schools) and street Wushu performers,and their activities as groups have an significant impact on the development of Wushu after the Song Dynasty.
