中国微创外科杂志
中國微創外科雜誌
중국미창외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY
2015年
5期
478-480
,共3页
肺气肿%气胸%胸腔镜手术%肺减容术%呼吸道护理
肺氣腫%氣胸%胸腔鏡手術%肺減容術%呼吸道護理
폐기종%기흉%흉강경수술%폐감용술%호흡도호리
Emphysema%Pneumothorax%Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery%Lung volume reduction surgery%Respiratory nursing
本文报道2007年5月~2014年6月31例肺气肿合并气胸患者围手术期呼吸道的护理,27例顺利完成胸腔镜肺减容手术,4例由于胸膜腔严重粘连中转开胸手术,无严重呼吸道并发症发生。我们认为护理的要点为术前积极的心理护理、呼吸道准备和训练以及适当的体能训练,术中积极防止误吸等情况发生,术后有效镇痛,有效管理胸腔闭式引流。
本文報道2007年5月~2014年6月31例肺氣腫閤併氣胸患者圍手術期呼吸道的護理,27例順利完成胸腔鏡肺減容手術,4例由于胸膜腔嚴重粘連中轉開胸手術,無嚴重呼吸道併髮癥髮生。我們認為護理的要點為術前積極的心理護理、呼吸道準備和訓練以及適噹的體能訓練,術中積極防止誤吸等情況髮生,術後有效鎮痛,有效管理胸腔閉式引流。
본문보도2007년5월~2014년6월31례폐기종합병기흉환자위수술기호흡도적호리,27례순리완성흉강경폐감용수술,4례유우흉막강엄중점련중전개흉수술,무엄중호흡도병발증발생。아문인위호리적요점위술전적겁적심리호리、호흡도준비화훈련이급괄당적체능훈련,술중적겁방지오흡등정황발생,술후유효진통,유효관리흉강폐식인류。
[Summary] The paper reported perioperative respiratory nursing experience of 31 patients with emphysema complicating pneumothorax treated with lung volume reduction surgery under video-assisted thoracoscopy .The thoracoscopic surgery was completed in 27 patients and conventional thoracotomy were required in 4 patients because of severe pleural cavity adhesions .No severe respiratory complications occurred in all the patients .We deemed that positive preoperative mental nursing , respiratory preparation and exercises, proper physical training , intraoperative prevention of hazardous inhalation , postoperative effective analgesia , and careful management of closed thoracic drainage are key points of perioperative nursing .