CAJ | 학술논문

竞技体育中，比赛失利是运动员常见的挫折，如何应对比赛失利关系着运动员职业生涯的发展。运用质性研究的方法从世界冠军运动员身上提取其应对比赛失利的应对方式，发现世界冠军运动员采取的应对方式依次为行动改善、认知调节、寻求支持、顺其自然和沉浸悲观型。世界冠军运动员主要运用的是积极的应对方式，积极的应对方式让比赛失利成为下次成功的动力，消极的应对方式让比赛失利成为下次失败的原因。
경기체육중，비새실리시운동원상견적좌절，여하응대비새실리관계착운동원직업생애적발전。운용질성연구적방법종세계관군운동원신상제취기응대비새실리적응대방식，발현세계관군운동원채취적응대방식의차위행동개선、인지조절、심구지지、순기자연화침침비관형。세계관군운동원주요운용적시적겁적응대방식，적겁적응대방식양비새실리성위하차성공적동력，소겁적응대방식양비새실리성위하차실패적원인。
In competitive sports,the defeat is common among athletes setback,how to deal with the relationship be-tween the development of losing the game players occupation career. To deal with this study used qualitative re-search methods to extract the game from the world champion athletes lose,discovered the world champion athlete coping methods in order to improve, cognitive regulation, seeking support, let it be and indulge pessimistic. The world champion is the main use of positive coping style,positive coping style to become the driving force for success at the next race,negative coping style to become the next failure defeat.