上海大学学报(社会科学版)
上海大學學報(社會科學版)
상해대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
3期
73-84
,共12页
唐代文学研究%成果量%定量分析%计量学术史%普赖斯定律
唐代文學研究%成果量%定量分析%計量學術史%普賴斯定律
당대문학연구%성과량%정량분석%계량학술사%보뢰사정률
Tang Dynasty literary studies%achievements yield%quantitative analysis%measuring academ-ic history%Price′s Law
20世纪海内外唐五代文学研究成果总量是34818项。每年的产量变动不居,时高时低,低谷时段有高峰,高峰时段有低谷。总体上看,百年间经历了四个阶段的变化:第一阶段(1901—1919)是初始起步,第二阶段(1920—1953)是缓步前行,第三阶段(1954—1981)是迈步前进,第四阶段(1982—2000)是快速飙升。20世纪海内外唐五代文学研究成果量的变化有两大特点:一是成果增量呈现出时段的不平衡性,总体趋势是前低后高。前三个时段成果量虽然是逐步走高,但总量较低,到了最后一个时段的80、90年代,成果量迅速飙升。二是研究热点既有延续性、趋同性,又有差异性。从时间的角度看,自从上世纪20、30年代形成个体作家研究的热点之后,每个时段的热点都比较集中,前后相继,杜甫、李白、白居易、韩愈、柳宗元、王维、李贺和李商隐一直是研究的焦点。从空间的角度看,中国内地和海外的研究集点,也基本上在杜甫、李白、白居易、韩愈、柳宗元、王维、李贺、李商隐、刘禹锡和杜牧等著名诗人身上,但其间也有差异。内地学者偏重关注诗人,而海外学者既关注诗人,也留意小说家。
20世紀海內外唐五代文學研究成果總量是34818項。每年的產量變動不居,時高時低,低穀時段有高峰,高峰時段有低穀。總體上看,百年間經歷瞭四箇階段的變化:第一階段(1901—1919)是初始起步,第二階段(1920—1953)是緩步前行,第三階段(1954—1981)是邁步前進,第四階段(1982—2000)是快速飆升。20世紀海內外唐五代文學研究成果量的變化有兩大特點:一是成果增量呈現齣時段的不平衡性,總體趨勢是前低後高。前三箇時段成果量雖然是逐步走高,但總量較低,到瞭最後一箇時段的80、90年代,成果量迅速飆升。二是研究熱點既有延續性、趨同性,又有差異性。從時間的角度看,自從上世紀20、30年代形成箇體作傢研究的熱點之後,每箇時段的熱點都比較集中,前後相繼,杜甫、李白、白居易、韓愈、柳宗元、王維、李賀和李商隱一直是研究的焦點。從空間的角度看,中國內地和海外的研究集點,也基本上在杜甫、李白、白居易、韓愈、柳宗元、王維、李賀、李商隱、劉禹錫和杜牧等著名詩人身上,但其間也有差異。內地學者偏重關註詩人,而海外學者既關註詩人,也留意小說傢。
20세기해내외당오대문학연구성과총량시34818항。매년적산량변동불거,시고시저,저곡시단유고봉,고봉시단유저곡。총체상간,백년간경력료사개계단적변화:제일계단(1901—1919)시초시기보,제이계단(1920—1953)시완보전행,제삼계단(1954—1981)시매보전진,제사계단(1982—2000)시쾌속표승。20세기해내외당오대문학연구성과량적변화유량대특점:일시성과증량정현출시단적불평형성,총체추세시전저후고。전삼개시단성과량수연시축보주고,단총량교저,도료최후일개시단적80、90년대,성과량신속표승。이시연구열점기유연속성、추동성,우유차이성。종시간적각도간,자종상세기20、30년대형성개체작가연구적열점지후,매개시단적열점도비교집중,전후상계,두보、리백、백거역、한유、류종원、왕유、리하화리상은일직시연구적초점。종공간적각도간,중국내지화해외적연구집점,야기본상재두보、리백、백거역、한유、류종원、왕유、리하、리상은、류우석화두목등저명시인신상,단기간야유차이。내지학자편중관주시인,이해외학자기관주시인,야류의소설가。
The total amount of Tang and Five Dynasties′literature studies in China and abroad in 20 th century reaches 34,81 8 items.The yearly achievement yield varied significantly with high yield in slump periods and low yield in peak periods.On the whole,the centennial research can be divided into four phases:the initial stage of taking first steps (1 901 —1 91 9),the second stage of edging forward (1 920—1 953),the third stage of marching forward (1 954—1 981 ),and the fourth stage of rapid taking off (1 982—2000).The achievement yield of the Tang Dynasty literature studies home and abroad in the 20th century has two major features.One is the unbalance of the achievement increase among different periods,taking the trend of early low and later high.In the first three periods,although the achievement yield increased gradually,the overall amount was still low,but in the last period of 1 980s and 1 990s,the yield took off dramatically.Secondly,the research hot issues take on the features of continuity and homoplasy on the one hand and differentiation on the other hand.From the time angle,since the studies of individual writers became popular in the 1 920s and 1 930s,the hot topics had been quite concentrated,focusing on Du Fu,Li Bai,Bai Juyi,Han Yu,Liu Zongyuan,Wangwei,Li He and Li Shangyin.From the angle of space,the research focus home and abroad is basically on some famous poets such as Du Fu,Li Bai,Bai Juyi,Han Yu,Liu Zongyuan,Wangwei,Li He, Li Shangyin,Liu Yuxi and Du Mu.But there were still differences:domestic scholars favored poet studies, while overseas scholars focused on both poets and novelists.