中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
2015年
4期
262-264
,共3页
品管圈活动%培训%床头抬高%依从性%呼吸机相关肺炎%医务人员
品管圈活動%培訓%床頭抬高%依從性%呼吸機相關肺炎%醫務人員
품관권활동%배훈%상두태고%의종성%호흡궤상관폐염%의무인원
quality control circle%training%head-of-bed elevation%compliance%ventilator-associated pneumonia%health care worker
目的:探讨实施品管圈活动(QCC)对护理人员呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)相关知识掌握情况、患者床头抬高依从性及 VAP 发生率的影响。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽取某院重症监护室(ICU)使用呼吸机患者100例,其中实施 QCC 前(2013年1—6月)和实施 QCC 后(2013年7—12月)各50例。对实施 QCC 前后 ICU 护理人员、使用呼吸机患者进行调查。结果实施 QCC 后,护理人员对 VAP 发生原因、危害,以及患者床头抬高意义、标准,确定床头抬高≥30°相关知识的评分均高于实施 QCC 前;总评分为(18.32±3.14)分,高于实施 QCC 前的(7.98±1.12)分,差异均有统计学意义(均 P <0.05)。实施 QCC 后,患者床头抬高依从率为96.00%(48例),高于实施QCC 前的44.00%(22例);VAP 发生率为4.00%(2例),低于实施 QCC 前的36.00%(18例),差异均有统计学意义(均 P <0.05)。结论开展 QCC 活动能有效提高 ICU 护理人员 VAP 相关知识水平和患者床头抬高依从率,降低患者 VAP 发生率,有利于提高 ICU 医院感染管理质量。
目的:探討實施品管圈活動(QCC)對護理人員呼吸機相關肺炎(VAP)相關知識掌握情況、患者床頭抬高依從性及 VAP 髮生率的影響。方法採用隨機抽樣的方法,抽取某院重癥鑑護室(ICU)使用呼吸機患者100例,其中實施 QCC 前(2013年1—6月)和實施 QCC 後(2013年7—12月)各50例。對實施 QCC 前後 ICU 護理人員、使用呼吸機患者進行調查。結果實施 QCC 後,護理人員對 VAP 髮生原因、危害,以及患者床頭抬高意義、標準,確定床頭抬高≥30°相關知識的評分均高于實施 QCC 前;總評分為(18.32±3.14)分,高于實施 QCC 前的(7.98±1.12)分,差異均有統計學意義(均 P <0.05)。實施 QCC 後,患者床頭抬高依從率為96.00%(48例),高于實施QCC 前的44.00%(22例);VAP 髮生率為4.00%(2例),低于實施 QCC 前的36.00%(18例),差異均有統計學意義(均 P <0.05)。結論開展 QCC 活動能有效提高 ICU 護理人員 VAP 相關知識水平和患者床頭抬高依從率,降低患者 VAP 髮生率,有利于提高 ICU 醫院感染管理質量。
목적:탐토실시품관권활동(QCC)대호리인원호흡궤상관폐염(VAP)상관지식장악정황、환자상두태고의종성급 VAP 발생솔적영향。방법채용수궤추양적방법,추취모원중증감호실(ICU)사용호흡궤환자100례,기중실시 QCC 전(2013년1—6월)화실시 QCC 후(2013년7—12월)각50례。대실시 QCC 전후 ICU 호리인원、사용호흡궤환자진행조사。결과실시 QCC 후,호리인원대 VAP 발생원인、위해,이급환자상두태고의의、표준,학정상두태고≥30°상관지식적평분균고우실시 QCC 전;총평분위(18.32±3.14)분,고우실시 QCC 전적(7.98±1.12)분,차이균유통계학의의(균 P <0.05)。실시 QCC 후,환자상두태고의종솔위96.00%(48례),고우실시QCC 전적44.00%(22례);VAP 발생솔위4.00%(2례),저우실시 QCC 전적36.00%(18례),차이균유통계학의의(균 P <0.05)。결론개전 QCC 활동능유효제고 ICU 호리인원 VAP 상관지식수평화환자상두태고의종솔,강저환자 VAP 발생솔,유리우제고 ICU 의원감염관리질량。
Objective To evaluate the effect of implementing quality control circle (QCC)activities on nurses’ knowledge about ventilator-associated infection(VAP),as well as head-of-bed (HOB)elevation and incidence of VAP in patients.Methods 100 patients who used ventilators in an intensive care unit(ICU)of a hospital were ran-domly selected,50 patients were selected before the implementation of QCC(January-June,2013),and 50 were se-lected after the implementation of QCC (July-December,2103).Condition of nurses and patients who used ventila-tors before and after implementation of QCC were investigated.Results After implementing QCC,the scores of nurses’recognition on knowledge about causes and risks of VAP,significance and standard of HOB elevation,and HOB elevation≥ 30°were all higher than before implementing QCC;the total score was higher than before imple-menting QCC ([18.32±3.14]vs [7.98 ±1 .12],P <0.05 );patients’compliance to HOB elevation was higher than before implementing QCC([96.00%,n=48]vs [44.00%,n=22],P <0.05);incidence of VAP was lower than before implementing QCC ([4.00%,n =2]vs [36.00%,n =18],P <0.05).Conclusion Implementation of QCC activities can effectively improve ICU nurses’recognition on knowledge about VAP and enhance patients’ compliance to HOB elevation,as well as reduce the incidence of VAP,it is helpful for improving healthcare-associat-ed infection management quality.