CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解2013年长春市手足口病流行的病原学及分布特征，为今后手足口病防治工作提供参考依据。方法用实时定量 PCR（Real-time PCR）法对临床诊断手足口病例标本进行核酸检测。结果2013年1月-12月共采集病例标本376例手足口病例的标本，阳性率为68．94％，96．05％的病例在6岁以下，高发期在5月-9月。结论2013年长春市手足口患者以小于6岁的儿童为主，其主要病原是柯萨奇6型（CA6），其次是肠道病毒71型（EV71）。
목적：료해2013년장춘시수족구병류행적병원학급분포특정，위금후수족구병방치공작제공삼고의거。방법용실시정량 PCR（Real-time PCR）법대림상진단수족구병례표본진행핵산검측。결과2013년1월-12월공채집병례표본376례수족구병례적표본，양성솔위68．94％，96．05％적병례재6세이하，고발기재5월-9월。결론2013년장춘시수족구환자이소우6세적인동위주，기주요병원시가살기6형（CA6），기차시장도병독71형（EV71）。
Objective To grasp the etiological characteristics and the distribution of HFMD in Changchun,and to provide a basis for further prevention and control of HFMD.Methods Specimens collected from clinically diagnosed HFMD cases were tested by real-time PCR.Results 376 specimens were collected from January to December and the positive rate was 68.94%.96.05% of the cases were under 6 years old and the incidence peak occurred during May and September.Conclusion HFMD occurred mostly at the children under 6 years old.The major pathogen of HFMD was CA6,followed by EV71 in Changchun during 2013.