CAJ | 학술논문

迟子建的小说创作始终扎根于富于生命力的日常生活，这使得那些平凡人的生活被推到小说舞台的聚光灯下，并且日常的琐碎与生动消融了僵硬理性带来的规训力量。生命之痛在迟子建的小说中绵密而刺目地存在着，但她利用出色的“控制”，用希望和光明稀释了这些令人窒息的伤痛，这种朴素自然的苦难叙事在20世纪文学史中独树一帜。在迟子建小说中存在着诸多如放河灯、洗澡、葬礼、渔汛等仪式的描写，这是东北地域文化影响的结果。仪式承载着象征的功能，具有修辞意义，不仅表达了人们在社会生活中的经验、情感，而且还包含了迟子建对于死亡及文化的独特理解和思考。
지자건적소설창작시종찰근우부우생명력적일상생활，저사득나사평범인적생활피추도소설무태적취광등하，병차일상적쇄쇄여생동소융료강경이성대래적규훈역량。생명지통재지자건적소설중면밀이자목지존재착，단저이용출색적“공제”，용희망화광명희석료저사령인질식적상통，저충박소자연적고난서사재20세기문학사중독수일치。재지자건소설중존재착제다여방하등、세조、장례、어신등의식적묘사，저시동북지역문화영향적결과。의식승재착상정적공능，구유수사의의，불부표체료인문재사회생활중적경험、정감，이차환포함료지자건대우사망급문화적독특리해화사고。
Chi Zijian’s novel creation is rooted in daily life ,which makes the lives of ordinary people is pushed to the novel stage spotlight .The daily life is full of vivid vitality and the trifles ,which not only dismembers the streamline of life ,but melts the stiffness of discipline power of reason .The pain of life in the novels of Chi Zijian is startling and existing harshly .Chi Zijian used her excellent “control” ,with hope and light to dilute the suffocating pain .This simple and natural suffering narrative is unique and outstand‐ing in the 20th literature century .In Chi Zijian’s novel ,there are many ceremonies such as burning river light ,taking a shower ,having funeral and catching season ,which results from the northeast regional cul‐ture influence .These rituals are bearing the weight of the function of symbol and rhetorical significance , which not only expresses people’s emotional experience in social life ,but also contains the unique cultural understanding and thinking of death .