CAJ | 학술논문

视觉词汇识别过程中包括一系列阶段，它们是字形特征探测阶段、字母识别阶段、语音编码阶段、词汇通达阶段和语义激活阶段。在过去的几十年中，它们都已被研究者们深入研究。但是，对词内字母位置的研究，最近几年才被大家所关注。研究发现：字母位置对整词加工具有重要作用。换位字母假词比替换字母假词更加容易激活原词，即出现换位效应。回顾以往研究我们发现：换位效应的研究主要集中在换位效应的理论研究、不同实验范式中的换位效应研究及日常阅读中换位效应的研究上。换位效应的未来研究方向应是：汉字位置效应研究及深入分析换位效应的其他影响因素。
시각사회식별과정중포괄일계렬계단，타문시자형특정탐측계단、자모식별계단、어음편마계단、사회통체계단화어의격활계단。재과거적궤십년중，타문도이피연구자문심입연구。단시，대사내자모위치적연구，최근궤년재피대가소관주。연구발현：자모위치대정사가공구유중요작용。환위자모가사비체환자모가사경가용역격활원사，즉출현환위효응。회고이왕연구아문발현：환위효응적연구주요집중재환위효응적이론연구、불동실험범식중적환위효응연구급일상열독중환위효응적연구상。환위효응적미래연구방향응시：한자위치효응연구급심입분석환위효응적기타영향인소。
The process of visual‐word recognition involves a number of stages ,including graphemic feature detection ,letter identification ,phonological decoding ,lexical access ,and semantic activation .Over the last decades ,all of these stages have been extensively studied .However ,the encoding of letter position within a word has only recently begun to receive attention in studies of visual‐word recognition .The study found that the position of letters had a great function on the whole word processing .Compared to replace‐ment‐letter pseudowords ,the transposed‐letter pseudowords are more easy to facilitate the processing of their corresponding base words ,namely the Transposition Effect .By reviewing the previous researches , we find that the transposition effect research mainly focus on the theories of the transposition effect and the research of transposition effect in different experimental paradigm and in daily reading .The prospect on the research trend of the transposition effect should be the influence factors of the transposition effect and the transposition effect in Chinese .