CAJ | 학술논문

领事裁判权是近代列强获得“合法”经济特权和法律特权的基础，也是侵略他国的重要手段之一。近代中日两国几乎在同一时代被迫打开国门，领事裁判权也开始出现。通过明治维新走向资本主义道路的日本历时50年撤废了领事裁判权，中国则花费了100年时间，最终实现了司法主权独立。近代中日两国修改不平等条约的过程始终是以修改、直至完全废除领事裁判权为中心而展开的。本文试从领事裁判权的范围、撤废过程、撤废的影响等三个方面比较分析中日两国修改领事裁判权之间的差异。
영사재판권시근대렬강획득“합법”경제특권화법률특권적기출，야시침략타국적중요수단지일。근대중일량국궤호재동일시대피박타개국문，영사재판권야개시출현。통과명치유신주향자본주의도로적일본력시50년철폐료영사재판권，중국칙화비료100년시간，최종실현료사법주권독립。근대중일량국수개불평등조약적과정시종시이수개、직지완전폐제영사재판권위중심이전개적。본문시종영사재판권적범위、철폐과정、철폐적영향등삼개방면비교분석중일량국수개영사재판권지간적차이。
The consular jurisdiction is one of methods to invade other countries. It is the foundation if western powers grabbed the legal economy and law right. In modern times, China and Japan were opened by western powers almost at the same time, and this right was appeared. Japan recovered it through Meiji Reform by 50 years, but China cost 100. Finally, the two countries were independent in judicial supremacy. In the process of revising unequal treaties, China and Japan always centered on the consular jurisdiction?s revising and abolishment. We will try to compare the differences in extent, processing of abolish and influence of consular jurisdiction between the two countries.