大连大学学报
大連大學學報
대련대학학보
JOURNAL OF DALIAN UNIVERSITY
2015年
2期
46-52
,共7页
俄国%日本%旅大%城市规划
俄國%日本%旅大%城市規劃
아국%일본%려대%성시규화
Russia%Japan%Lvshun and Dalian%City planning
旅大(旅顺和大连)地处辽东半岛最南端,毗邻朝鲜半岛,是东北地区的重要出海口。重要的战略地位使其在一个多世纪以前成为日、俄帝国主义争夺的焦点。甲午战争之后,旅大曾被俄国强租7年,由此开始了对大连城市的规划与建设。日俄战争后,日本统治旅大地区长达40年之久,并根据其战略需要对大连进行了重新规划与扩建。俄日两国近半个世纪的殖民统治,给旅大人民带来了深重的灾难,也给这座城市的规划与发展打上了迥异的烙印。
旅大(旅順和大連)地處遼東半島最南耑,毗鄰朝鮮半島,是東北地區的重要齣海口。重要的戰略地位使其在一箇多世紀以前成為日、俄帝國主義爭奪的焦點。甲午戰爭之後,旅大曾被俄國彊租7年,由此開始瞭對大連城市的規劃與建設。日俄戰爭後,日本統治旅大地區長達40年之久,併根據其戰略需要對大連進行瞭重新規劃與擴建。俄日兩國近半箇世紀的殖民統治,給旅大人民帶來瞭深重的災難,也給這座城市的規劃與髮展打上瞭迥異的烙印。
려대(려순화대련)지처료동반도최남단,비린조선반도,시동북지구적중요출해구。중요적전략지위사기재일개다세기이전성위일、아제국주의쟁탈적초점。갑오전쟁지후,려대증피아국강조7년,유차개시료대대련성시적규화여건설。일아전쟁후,일본통치려대지구장체40년지구,병근거기전략수요대대련진행료중신규화여확건。아일량국근반개세기적식민통치,급려대인민대래료심중적재난,야급저좌성시적규화여발전타상료형이적락인。
Lvshun and Dalian are located ta the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula adjacent to Korean Peninsula, an important port in Northeast China. And it became the focus between Japan and Russia for its important strategic position one hundred years ago. After the Sino-Japanese War, Russia forced leases on Lvshun and Dalian for 7 years, and then started the planning and construction of Dalian. After the Russo-Japanese War it wasunder the rule of Japan for 40 years, and were planned and expanded by Japan according to its needs. Under the colonization of Russia and Japan for nearly half a century, it was heavily laden with calamities to the local people with different prints on the city.