CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用变异系数、基尼系数以及泰尔指数三种指标从多个视角测算2007、2009、2011和2012年小城镇公共服务区域差异。研究结果表明：（1）三种指标的测算结果均表明公路里程，中学学校数，病床数，敬老院、福利院，图书馆、文化站，体育场馆这六项公共服务的地区差异有扩大之势。（2）从区域间和区域内泰尔指数数值及其贡献率来看，除了排水管道长度在2007年这一年出现了区域间泰尔指数大于区域内泰尔指数的情况，这四年间小城镇各项公共服务的区域内差异贡献率均在50%以上，区域内差异大于区域间差异。（3）从东、中、西及东北部内部差异来看，东部和西部地区各省份小城镇公共服务的差异大于中部和东北部地区。东部和中部地区各省份小城镇公共服务的差异正在逐步扩大，而西部和东北部地区各省份小城镇公共服务的差异则明显缩小。
본문이용변이계수、기니계수이급태이지수삼충지표종다개시각측산2007、2009、2011화2012년소성진공공복무구역차이。연구결과표명：（1）삼충지표적측산결과균표명공로리정，중학학교수，병상수，경로원、복리원，도서관、문화참，체육장관저륙항공공복무적지구차이유확대지세。（2）종구역간화구역내태이지수수치급기공헌솔래간，제료배수관도장도재2007년저일년출현료구역간태이지수대우구역내태이지수적정황，저사년간소성진각항공공복무적구역내차이공헌솔균재50%이상，구역내차이대우구역간차이。（3）종동、중、서급동북부내부차이래간，동부화서부지구각성빈소성진공공복무적차이대우중부화동북부지구。동부화중부지구각성빈소성진공공복무적차이정재축보확대，이서부화동북부지구각성빈소성진공공복무적차이칙명현축소。
We appLy variation coefficient,Gini coefficient and TheiL index to measure the regionaL differences of pubLic service of smaLL -towns from muLtipLe perspectives in this paper. The resuLts show that the three methods obtained simiLar resuLts. RegionaL differences in pubLic service are ex-panding,such as the Length of roads,the number of middLe schooLs,the number of hospitaL beds,weL-fare homes,nursing homes,Libraries,cuLturaL stations stadiums,etc. The contribution rate in interre-gionaL differences is above 50% and greater than that in regionaL differences from the TheiL index and contribution rate. Of course,an exception occurred in the Length of drainage pipeLines in 2007. The regionaL disparity of pubLic service of smaLL-towns in the eastern and western areas is greater than that in the centraL and northeast regions. The differences of pubLic service in the eastern and centraL regions are graduaLLy expanding. The differences of pubLic service in the western and north-east regions are significantLy reduced.