实用医学杂志
實用醫學雜誌
실용의학잡지
THE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL MEDICINE
2015年
9期
1542-1545
,共4页
一般人群%健康知识%需求%调查研究
一般人群%健康知識%需求%調查研究
일반인군%건강지식%수구%조사연구
General population%Health knowledge%Demand%Investigation
目的：了解目前一般人群对健康知识的需求状况及其影响因素。方法：2014年10月，采用便利抽样方法，抽取15岁以上一般人群700人，对其进行问卷调查，收集其人口学及对健康知识需求的信息。采用SPSS 17．0分析数据。结果：应答人数653人，应答率为93．3％，其中男339人（51．9％），女314人（48．1％），男女性在年龄、学历以及自觉健康状况上差异没有统计学意义。有86．6％的人表示对了解健康知识有兴趣，学历和年龄是影响对健康知识兴趣的因素。分别有65．8％和72．3％的人希望了解实用性的西医和中医医学知识，最为关心的健康问题为心脑血管疾病问题；在获取知识的偏好途径方面，选择率最高的是电视（平均44％），尤其在60岁组人群中，选择率达63．8％；报刊杂志在各年龄组中也有较高的选择率（平均34．5％），年轻人倾向选择网络和微信途径（50％左右）；各年龄组最信任的知识传播者均为大医院专家（60％以上），其次是退休老专家（42．7％），对有自身经验的患者也有一定信任率，且信任率随年龄的增加而增加。结论：未来对一般人群开展健康教育应注重人群的特点和知识的实用性，而且应注重中西医结合、传统媒体和新媒体相结合、权威医学专家和实例相结合。
目的：瞭解目前一般人群對健康知識的需求狀況及其影響因素。方法：2014年10月，採用便利抽樣方法，抽取15歲以上一般人群700人，對其進行問捲調查，收集其人口學及對健康知識需求的信息。採用SPSS 17．0分析數據。結果：應答人數653人，應答率為93．3％，其中男339人（51．9％），女314人（48．1％），男女性在年齡、學歷以及自覺健康狀況上差異沒有統計學意義。有86．6％的人錶示對瞭解健康知識有興趣，學歷和年齡是影響對健康知識興趣的因素。分彆有65．8％和72．3％的人希望瞭解實用性的西醫和中醫醫學知識，最為關心的健康問題為心腦血管疾病問題；在穫取知識的偏好途徑方麵，選擇率最高的是電視（平均44％），尤其在60歲組人群中，選擇率達63．8％；報刊雜誌在各年齡組中也有較高的選擇率（平均34．5％），年輕人傾嚮選擇網絡和微信途徑（50％左右）；各年齡組最信任的知識傳播者均為大醫院專傢（60％以上），其次是退休老專傢（42．7％），對有自身經驗的患者也有一定信任率，且信任率隨年齡的增加而增加。結論：未來對一般人群開展健康教育應註重人群的特點和知識的實用性，而且應註重中西醫結閤、傳統媒體和新媒體相結閤、權威醫學專傢和實例相結閤。
목적：료해목전일반인군대건강지식적수구상황급기영향인소。방법：2014년10월，채용편리추양방법，추취15세이상일반인군700인，대기진행문권조사，수집기인구학급대건강지식수구적신식。채용SPSS 17．0분석수거。결과：응답인수653인，응답솔위93．3％，기중남339인（51．9％），녀314인（48．1％），남녀성재년령、학력이급자각건강상황상차이몰유통계학의의。유86．6％적인표시대료해건강지식유흥취，학력화년령시영향대건강지식흥취적인소。분별유65．8％화72．3％적인희망료해실용성적서의화중의의학지식，최위관심적건강문제위심뇌혈관질병문제；재획취지식적편호도경방면，선택솔최고적시전시（평균44％），우기재60세조인군중，선택솔체63．8％；보간잡지재각년령조중야유교고적선택솔（평균34．5％），년경인경향선택망락화미신도경（50％좌우）；각년령조최신임적지식전파자균위대의원전가（60％이상），기차시퇴휴로전가（42．7％），대유자신경험적환자야유일정신임솔，차신임솔수년령적증가이증가。결론：미래대일반인군개전건강교육응주중인군적특점화지식적실용성，이차응주중중서의결합、전통매체화신매체상결합、권위의학전가화실례상결합。
Objective To understand the current status of health knowledge demands and its associated factors in general population. Methods A questionnaire-based survey by convenience sampling method was carried out in 700 subjects aged over 15 years old in October 2014. Information of demographics and health knowledge demands were collected. Data was analyzed using SPSS 17.0. Results A total of 653 subjects were responded, with a response rate of 93.3%. Respondents in male and female were 339 (51.9%) and 314 (48.1%) respectively. There were no differences among age , educational levels and self-reported health status between the two genders 86.6% of the participants showed that they had interests in health knowledge. Educational level and age were the factors associated with the interests. 65.8% and 72.3% of people want to get practical health knowledge of western and traditional Chinese medicine respectively. The top concern of health issues were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. For preferred ways of learning health knowledge , television is the favorite one (44%), especially in elderly (over 63.8%). A relative high option rate was newspaper and magazine in all age groups. However, young people showed that they preferred the ways of the internet and "Wechat" (about 50%). For health disseminators, the participants in all age had greatest trust in experts in large hospitals (over 60%). The second option was retired old experts. The experienced patients were convinced in some degree and increased with age. Conclusions In future, health education in general population should considered the characteristics of the population and the applicability of knowledge. Besides , it is necessary to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with Western medicine, traditional media with new media, also authoritative experts and living example.
