资源与生态学报(英文版)
資源與生態學報(英文版)
자원여생태학보(영문판)
JOURNAL OF RESOURCES AND ECOLOGY
2015年
3期
139-145
,共7页
生态恢复%生态系统脆弱区%战略思想%长汀县
生態恢複%生態繫統脆弱區%戰略思想%長汀縣
생태회복%생태계통취약구%전략사상%장정현
ecological restoration%ecosystem fragility areas%strategy%Changting County
2000年至2011年从自然、社会、经济各个角度研究长汀县的生态恢复。该县坐落福建西部,具有中国亚热带山地生态系统脆弱区的广泛代表性。研究着重应用系统论与人地关系和谐论。分析涉及生态恢复的农业资源在生态恢复过程中的内在关联性,以提供“天人合一”策略的科学依据。策略内涵是遵守自然规律,尽力发挥自然再生潜力;操作地面化径流之害为利;调动人的能动性,在土地利用中实现物质与经济的良性循环。实践这一策略必须在观念、战术和技术上有所转变,并须突破技术瓶颈、空间局限性和体制障碍。
2000年至2011年從自然、社會、經濟各箇角度研究長汀縣的生態恢複。該縣坐落福建西部,具有中國亞熱帶山地生態繫統脆弱區的廣汎代錶性。研究著重應用繫統論與人地關繫和諧論。分析涉及生態恢複的農業資源在生態恢複過程中的內在關聯性,以提供“天人閤一”策略的科學依據。策略內涵是遵守自然規律,儘力髮揮自然再生潛力;操作地麵化徑流之害為利;調動人的能動性,在土地利用中實現物質與經濟的良性循環。實踐這一策略必鬚在觀唸、戰術和技術上有所轉變,併鬚突破技術瓶頸、空間跼限性和體製障礙。
2000년지2011년종자연、사회、경제각개각도연구장정현적생태회복。해현좌락복건서부,구유중국아열대산지생태계통취약구적엄범대표성。연구착중응용계통론여인지관계화해론。분석섭급생태회복적농업자원재생태회복과정중적내재관련성,이제공“천인합일”책략적과학의거。책략내함시준수자연규률,진력발휘자연재생잠력;조작지면화경류지해위리;조동인적능동성,재토지이용중실현물질여경제적량성순배。실천저일책략필수재관념、전술화기술상유소전변,병수돌파기술병경、공간국한성화체제장애。
Changting County is located in western Fujian province. Natural, social and economic aspects of ecolog-ical restoration were studied in this area from 2000 to 2011, and the results are widely representative of subtropical mountain ecosystem fragility across China. Great attention should be paid to the application of system theory and the harmony of human-nature relationships. This paper aims to provide the scientiifc theory to support strategies known as ‘harmony of man with nature’, which means exerting natural regenesis potential by folowing natural law, transferring runoff from harm to beneift by operating on the ground and making material and economic virtuous cir-cles in land utilization by arousing human initiatives. It is necessary to transform ideas, tactics and technology and break technological bottlenecks, space limitations and systemic obstacles.