云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
雲南師範大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
운남사범대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
3期
9-17
,共9页
社区词%造词法%地域文化%理据性
社區詞%造詞法%地域文化%理據性
사구사%조사법%지역문화%리거성
community-related words%word-formation%regional color%motivation-related
本文讨论香港社区词的造词法，揭示香港造词法的类型系统，进而比较其与现代汉语普通话造词法的异同。认为香港社区词造词法的类型主要有：比喻、借代、特指、讳称、类推、说明、简缩、译介等。跟现代汉语普通话的造词法相对应的有：比喻、借代、特指、说明、简缩等；不对应的有：类推、俗称、又称、泛化。不一致不对应的原因在于：现代汉语词汇规范化，而香港社区词的产生更多地受到地域文化多元性的影响，使其词汇系统具有更大的包容性。香港社区词也因此而具有理据性更鲜明更突出、地域文化色彩更浓厚的特点。
本文討論香港社區詞的造詞法，揭示香港造詞法的類型繫統，進而比較其與現代漢語普通話造詞法的異同。認為香港社區詞造詞法的類型主要有：比喻、藉代、特指、諱稱、類推、說明、簡縮、譯介等。跟現代漢語普通話的造詞法相對應的有：比喻、藉代、特指、說明、簡縮等；不對應的有：類推、俗稱、又稱、汎化。不一緻不對應的原因在于：現代漢語詞彙規範化，而香港社區詞的產生更多地受到地域文化多元性的影響，使其詞彙繫統具有更大的包容性。香港社區詞也因此而具有理據性更鮮明更突齣、地域文化色綵更濃厚的特點。
본문토론향항사구사적조사법，게시향항조사법적류형계통，진이비교기여현대한어보통화조사법적이동。인위향항사구사조사법적류형주요유：비유、차대、특지、휘칭、유추、설명、간축、역개등。근현대한어보통화적조사법상대응적유：비유、차대、특지、설명、간축등；불대응적유：유추、속칭、우칭、범화。불일치불대응적원인재우：현대한어사회규범화，이향항사구사적산생경다지수도지역문화다원성적영향，사기사회계통구유경대적포용성。향항사구사야인차이구유리거성경선명경돌출、지역문화색채경농후적특점。
This paper discusses the community-related word formation and its types in Hong Kong, and compares its methods with those of modern Chinese mandarin in order to reveal their similarities and differences.It concludes that the types of the community-related word formation in Hong Kong include the following:metaphor,metonymy,referent,illustration,abbreviation,euphemism,analo-gy,translation,etc.,of which their counterparts in modern Mandarin include the first five,while there are no equivalents to analogy,trivial name,name substitution and generalization in modern Chi-nese.The causes of such differences are related to the following:modern Chinese is more standard-ized,while the community-related word formation in Hong Kong is under the stronger influence of the regional cultural diversity and its lexical system is more inclusive.Thus,the community-related words in Hong Kong are more motivation-related and have a typical regional color.
