中国卫生标准管理
中國衛生標準管理
중국위생표준관리
CHINA HEALTH STANDARD MANAGEMENT
2015年
11期
10-12
,共3页
维族%消化性溃疡%临床特点
維族%消化性潰瘍%臨床特點
유족%소화성궤양%림상특점
Uighur%Peptic ulcer%Clinical features
目的：分析维吾尔族消化性溃疡的临床特点，为预防和治疗提供借鉴。方法选我院被确诊消化性溃疡的维吾尔族患者102例为研究对象，依年龄分为老年、中青年及儿童组，比较其临床特点。结果发病因素方面：长期服用非甾体类抗炎药物是致老年患者发病的主要诱因，中青年是由精神压力及不良生活习惯引起，儿童是由饮食不当造成；发病部位方面：老年患者主要集中在胃窦、幽门管及胃角；中青年和儿童患者集中在十二指肠；临床症状方面：老年、中青年患者以上腹饱胀、节律性上腹痛较为常见；儿童以恶心呕吐、食欲缺乏较为常见；幽门螺杆菌（Hp）感染方面：老年感染率最高，然后是儿童和中青年，但三者的感染差异较小；并发症方面：老年患者的并发症发生率较高，中青年次之，儿童最低。结论提高消化性溃疡的检出率，加强疾病的预防和治疗，对维吾尔族医疗卫生事业的发展具有重要意义。
目的：分析維吾爾族消化性潰瘍的臨床特點，為預防和治療提供藉鑒。方法選我院被確診消化性潰瘍的維吾爾族患者102例為研究對象，依年齡分為老年、中青年及兒童組，比較其臨床特點。結果髮病因素方麵：長期服用非甾體類抗炎藥物是緻老年患者髮病的主要誘因，中青年是由精神壓力及不良生活習慣引起，兒童是由飲食不噹造成；髮病部位方麵：老年患者主要集中在胃竇、幽門管及胃角；中青年和兒童患者集中在十二指腸；臨床癥狀方麵：老年、中青年患者以上腹飽脹、節律性上腹痛較為常見；兒童以噁心嘔吐、食欲缺乏較為常見；幽門螺桿菌（Hp）感染方麵：老年感染率最高，然後是兒童和中青年，但三者的感染差異較小；併髮癥方麵：老年患者的併髮癥髮生率較高，中青年次之，兒童最低。結論提高消化性潰瘍的檢齣率，加彊疾病的預防和治療，對維吾爾族醫療衛生事業的髮展具有重要意義。
목적：분석유오이족소화성궤양적림상특점，위예방화치료제공차감。방법선아원피학진소화성궤양적유오이족환자102례위연구대상，의년령분위노년、중청년급인동조，비교기림상특점。결과발병인소방면：장기복용비치체류항염약물시치노년환자발병적주요유인，중청년시유정신압력급불량생활습관인기，인동시유음식불당조성；발병부위방면：노년환자주요집중재위두、유문관급위각；중청년화인동환자집중재십이지장；림상증상방면：노년、중청년환자이상복포창、절률성상복통교위상견；인동이악심구토、식욕결핍교위상견；유문라간균（Hp）감염방면：노년감염솔최고，연후시인동화중청년，단삼자적감염차이교소；병발증방면：노년환자적병발증발생솔교고，중청년차지，인동최저。결론제고소화성궤양적검출솔，가강질병적예방화치료，대유오이족의료위생사업적발전구유중요의의。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of uighur peptic ulcer,for the prevention and treatment for reference. Methods Our hospital was diagnosed 102 patients with peptic ulcer uighurs for the study,according to age into old age,and young children group,compared the clinical characteristics. Results The incidence of factors:the long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were a major cause of induced onset in elderly patients,the young were caused by stress and bad habits,children were caused by improper diet,diseased parts:the elderly patients with major concentrated in the antrum,pyloric and gastric angle,young and pediatric patients concentrated in the duodenum,clinical symptoms: the elderly,young patients over abdominal ful ness, upper abdominal pain more common rhythm,children with nausea,vomiting,loss of appetite the lack of more common,aspects of Helicobacter pylori (Hp)infection:the highest infection rate in elderly,young children and then,but the difference was smal infection three,complications:incidence of complications is higher in elderly patients,the lowest was child. Conclusion Improve the detection rate of peptic ulcer,strengthen the prevention and treatment of disease,and has important implications for the development of medical and health services uygur.
