CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究社区护理干预对冠心病患者口腔卫生习惯的应用效果分析。方法选取以我辖区2010年1月至2014年1月于我院接受治疗出院转社区继续跟踪治疗76例冠心病患者作为研究对象，按护理方式的不同将患者分成两组，其中观察组采用社区综合护理干预，对照组仅进行常规护理干预，对比两组患者干预前后血脂情况以及口腔卫生习惯的改变。结果治疗后两组总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平较治疗前均显著下降，但观察组较对照组下降更加明显；观察组治疗后对口腔健康知识知晓率要显著高于干预前；观察组患者干预后对口腔保健行为的执行率要显著高于干预前；观察组患者由于经过社区护理干预，其冠心病心绞痛的发病次数，发病时间均显著低于对照组。差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0．05）。结论对冠心病患者实施社区综合护理，能有效改善口腔卫生，提高生活质量。
목적：탐구사구호리간예대관심병환자구강위생습관적응용효과분석。방법선취이아할구2010년1월지2014년1월우아원접수치료출원전사구계속근종치료76례관심병환자작위연구대상，안호리방식적불동장환자분성량조，기중관찰조채용사구종합호리간예，대조조부진행상규호리간예，대비량조환자간예전후혈지정황이급구강위생습관적개변。결과치료후량조총담고순、감유삼지、저밀도지단백담고순수평교치료전균현저하강，단관찰조교대조조하강경가명현；관찰조치료후대구강건강지식지효솔요현저고우간예전；관찰조환자간예후대구강보건행위적집행솔요현저고우간예전；관찰조환자유우경과사구호리간예，기관심병심교통적발병차수，발병시간균현저저우대조조。차이균유통계학의의（균P＜0．05）。결론대관심병환자실시사구종합호리，능유효개선구강위생，제고생활질량。
Objective To explore the effect of application of community nursing intervention on oral hygiene habits of patients with coronary heart disease.Methods Chose 76 cases of patients with coronary heart disease, according to the different nursing models were divided into two groups.The observation group adopted comprehensive community nursing intervention, the control group only routine nursing intervention, two groups were observed before and after treatment in patients with blood lipid and oral hygiene habits change.Results The two groups after treatment of total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol level were significantly decreased than before treatment; The observation group than in the control group decreased more obviously;awareness of oral health knowledge of observation group after the rate was significantly higher than those before intervention; on the oral health behavior of the implementation rate of patients in the observation group after the intervention was significantly higher than those before intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions The implementation of community comprehensive nursing for the patients with coronary heart disease, can improve the oral health, and the quality of patients'lives.